Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

KOMPOZİT MALZEMELERİN CHARPY DARBE TESTİ SONRASI ULTRASONİK C-SCAN YÖNTEMİ İLE HASAR ANALİZİ

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 332 - 340, 03.12.2021

Burak Öztaş , Yasemin Korkmaz , Halil İbrahim Çelik

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.993152

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, elyaf takviyeli kompozitlerde darbe sonrası absorblanan enerji ile oluşan iç hasar görüntüsü araştırılmıştır. 14 kat karbon ve 14 kat cam kumaştan oluşturulan kompozit yapılarda matris malzeme değişkeni sabit tutularak vakum infüzyon yöntemi ile numuneler aynı boyutlarda üretilmiştir. Üretilen bu numuneler Charpy darbe test cihazı ile darbeye maruz bırakılmıştır. Numunelere darbe öncesinde ve sonrasında doğrudan geçişli ultrasonik test (TTU) yöntemine göre muayene yapılmıştır. Elde edilen C-Tarama görüntülerinde görüntü işleme yöntemi kullanılarak, oluşan iç hasar alanı hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Charpy test cihazından alınan enerji absorblama oranı ile hasar yayılımı ve hasarlı bölgenin kapladığı alan arasında doğru orantı tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

kompozit charpy testi hasar analizi ultrasonik görüntüleme görüntü işleme

Supporting Institution

KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ- BAP KOORDİNASYON BİRİMİ

Project Number

2018/4-14 D

References

  • Abdullah, S. S. (2021). Low Velocity Impact Testing and Post-impact Analysis Through Compression After Impact (CAI) and C-Scan. In Impact Studies of Composite Materials (pp. 185-194): Springer.
  • Adams, R., & Cawley, P. J. N. i. (1988). A review of defect types and nondestructive testing techniques for composites and bonded joints. 21(4), 208-222.
  • Arhamnamazi, S. A., Bani Mostafa Arab, N., Refahi Oskouei, A., Aymerich, F. J. J. o. A., & Mechanics, C. (2019). Accuracy assessment of ultrasonic C-scan and X-ray radiography methods for impact damage detection in glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. 5(2), 258-268.
  • Bull, D., Helfen, L., Sinclair, I., Spearing, S., Baumbach, T. J. C. S., & Technology. (2013). A comparison of multi-scale 3D X-ray tomographic inspection techniques for assessing carbon fibre composite impact damage. 75, 55-61.
  • Cawley, P., Woolfrey, A., & Adams, R. J. C. (1985). Natural frequency measurements for production quality control of fibre composites. 16(1), 23-27. CEYHUN, V., & TURAN, M. J. M. v. M. (2003). Tabakalı kompozit malzemelerin darbe davranışı. 44(516), 35-41.
  • Chakrapani, S. K., Dayal, V., & Barnard, D. J. R. i. N. E. (2013). Detection and characterization of waviness in unidirectional GFRP using Rayleigh wave air coupled ultrasonic testing (RAC-UT). 24(4), 191-201.
  • De Almeida, O., Ferrero, J.-F., Escalé, L., & Bernhart, G. J. J. o. T. C. M. (2019). Charpy test investigation of the influence of fabric weave and fibre nature on impact properties of PEEK-reinforced composites. 32(6), 729-745.
  • Farsani, R. E., Khalili, S., & Daghigh, V. J. I. J. o. D. M. (2014). Charpy impact response of basalt fiber reinforced epoxy and basalt fiber metal laminate composites: Experimental study. 23(6), 729-744.
  • Hasiotis, T., Badogiannis, E., & Tsouvalis, N. G. J. S. v.-J. o. M. E. (2011). Application of ultrasonic C-scan techniques for tracing defects in laminated composite materials. 57(3), 192-203.
  • Hayman, B., Berggreen, C., & Tsouvalis, N. (2007). A review of the causes of production defects in marine composite structures and their influence on performance. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Marine Structures.
  • Hoa, S. V. (2009). Principles of the manufacturing of composite materials: DEStech Publications, Inc.
  • Hsu, D. K., Barnard, D. J., Peters, J. J., & Dayal, V. (2000). Physical basis of tap test as a quantitative imaging tool for composite structures on aircraft. Paper presented at the AIP Conference Proceedings.
  • Hufenbach, W., Ibraim, F. M., Langkamp, A., Böhm, R., Hornig, A. J. C. S., & Technology. (2008). Charpy impact tests on composite structures–an experimental and numerical investigation. 68(12), 2391-2400.
  • Iskandarani, M. Z. (2019). Abnormalities in Ultrasonic (C-Scan) Images of Composite Structures: Impact Damaged Versus Hole Damaged.
  • Kalthoff, J. J. C. P. B. E. (2004). Characterization of the dynamic failure behaviour of a glass-fiber/vinyl-ester at different temperatures by means of instrumented Charpy impact testing. 35(6-8), 657-663.
  • Kroworz, A., Katunin, A. J. S. D., & Monitoring, H. (2018). Non-destructive testing of structures using optical and other methods: A review. 12(1), 1. Lauderdale, S. F., & Stewart, R. J. R. P. (2010). COMPOSITES 2011–looking to the US industry's future. 54(6), 40-44.
  • Mazumdar, S. (2014). Strategic growth opportunity in composites industry. Paper presented at the Composites Executives Forum. Washington, DC April. Mix, P. E. (2005). Introduction to nondestructive testing: a training guide: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Munoz, V., Valès, B., Perrin, M., Pastor, M.-L., Welemane, H., Cantarel, A., & Karama, M. J. C. P. B. E. (2016). Damage detection in CFRP by coupling acoustic emission and infrared thermography. 85, 68-75.
  • Nascimento, L. F. C., Monteiro, S. N., Louro, L. H. L., da Luz, F. S., dos Santos, J. L., de Oliveira Braga, F., . . . Technology. (2018). Charpy impact test of epoxy composites reinforced with untreated and mercerized mallow fibers. 7(4), 520-527.
  • Pereira, A. C., Monteiro, S. N., de Assis, F. S., Margem, F. M., da Luz, F. S., de Oliveira Braga, F. J. J. o. M. R., & Technology. (2017). Charpy impact tenacity of epoxy matrix composites reinforced with aligned jute fibers. 6(4), 312-316.
  • Richardson, M., Wisheart, M. J. C. P. A. A. S., & Manufacturing. (1996). Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials. 27(12), 1123-1131.
  • Santos, M., Santos, J., Reis, P., & Amaro, A. J. M. T. (2021). Ultrasonic C-scan techniques for the evaluation of impact damage in CFRP. 63(2), 131-137.
  • Selver, E., Öztaş, B., Uçar, M., Ucar, N., Baydogan, M., Altay, P., & Geygel, B. (2021). Mechanical and thermal properties of glass/epoxy composites filled with silica aerogels. Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 50, 1-13.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Torabizadeh, M. A., & Fereidoon, A. (2011). Dynamic failure behavior of glass/epoxy composites under low temperature using Charpy impact test method.
  • Tabrej, K., Sultan, M., Jawaid, M., Shah, A., & Sani, S. (2021). Low Velocity Impact, Ultrasonic C-Scan and Compression After Impact of Kenaf/Jute Hybrid Composites. In Impact Studies of Composite Materials (pp. 73-85): Springer.
  • Thollon, Y., & Hochard, C. J. M. o. M. (2009). A general damage model for woven fabric composite laminates up to first failure. 41(7), 820-827.
  • Tuo, H., Lu, Z., Ma, X., Zhang, C., & Chen, S. J. C. P. B. E. (2019). An experimental and numerical investigation on low-velocity impact damage and compression-after-impact behavior of composite laminates. 167, 329-341.
  • Wu, D., Steegmüller, R., Karpen, W., & Busse, G. (1995). Characterization of CFRP with lockin thermography. In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (pp. 439-446): Springer.
  • Yolacan, G. (2018). Comparison of the impact damage resistance of non-hybrid and intra-ply hybrid carbon/E-glass/polypropylene non-crimp thermoplastic composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites.

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 332 - 340, 03.12.2021

Burak Öztaş , Yasemin Korkmaz , Halil İbrahim Çelik

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.993152

Abstract

Project Number

2018/4-14 D

References

  • Abdullah, S. S. (2021). Low Velocity Impact Testing and Post-impact Analysis Through Compression After Impact (CAI) and C-Scan. In Impact Studies of Composite Materials (pp. 185-194): Springer.
  • Adams, R., & Cawley, P. J. N. i. (1988). A review of defect types and nondestructive testing techniques for composites and bonded joints. 21(4), 208-222.
  • Arhamnamazi, S. A., Bani Mostafa Arab, N., Refahi Oskouei, A., Aymerich, F. J. J. o. A., & Mechanics, C. (2019). Accuracy assessment of ultrasonic C-scan and X-ray radiography methods for impact damage detection in glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. 5(2), 258-268.
  • Bull, D., Helfen, L., Sinclair, I., Spearing, S., Baumbach, T. J. C. S., & Technology. (2013). A comparison of multi-scale 3D X-ray tomographic inspection techniques for assessing carbon fibre composite impact damage. 75, 55-61.
  • Cawley, P., Woolfrey, A., & Adams, R. J. C. (1985). Natural frequency measurements for production quality control of fibre composites. 16(1), 23-27. CEYHUN, V., & TURAN, M. J. M. v. M. (2003). Tabakalı kompozit malzemelerin darbe davranışı. 44(516), 35-41.
  • Chakrapani, S. K., Dayal, V., & Barnard, D. J. R. i. N. E. (2013). Detection and characterization of waviness in unidirectional GFRP using Rayleigh wave air coupled ultrasonic testing (RAC-UT). 24(4), 191-201.
  • De Almeida, O., Ferrero, J.-F., Escalé, L., & Bernhart, G. J. J. o. T. C. M. (2019). Charpy test investigation of the influence of fabric weave and fibre nature on impact properties of PEEK-reinforced composites. 32(6), 729-745.
  • Farsani, R. E., Khalili, S., & Daghigh, V. J. I. J. o. D. M. (2014). Charpy impact response of basalt fiber reinforced epoxy and basalt fiber metal laminate composites: Experimental study. 23(6), 729-744.
  • Hasiotis, T., Badogiannis, E., & Tsouvalis, N. G. J. S. v.-J. o. M. E. (2011). Application of ultrasonic C-scan techniques for tracing defects in laminated composite materials. 57(3), 192-203.
  • Hayman, B., Berggreen, C., & Tsouvalis, N. (2007). A review of the causes of production defects in marine composite structures and their influence on performance. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Marine Structures.
  • Hoa, S. V. (2009). Principles of the manufacturing of composite materials: DEStech Publications, Inc.
  • Hsu, D. K., Barnard, D. J., Peters, J. J., & Dayal, V. (2000). Physical basis of tap test as a quantitative imaging tool for composite structures on aircraft. Paper presented at the AIP Conference Proceedings.
  • Hufenbach, W., Ibraim, F. M., Langkamp, A., Böhm, R., Hornig, A. J. C. S., & Technology. (2008). Charpy impact tests on composite structures–an experimental and numerical investigation. 68(12), 2391-2400.
  • Iskandarani, M. Z. (2019). Abnormalities in Ultrasonic (C-Scan) Images of Composite Structures: Impact Damaged Versus Hole Damaged.
  • Kalthoff, J. J. C. P. B. E. (2004). Characterization of the dynamic failure behaviour of a glass-fiber/vinyl-ester at different temperatures by means of instrumented Charpy impact testing. 35(6-8), 657-663.
  • Kroworz, A., Katunin, A. J. S. D., & Monitoring, H. (2018). Non-destructive testing of structures using optical and other methods: A review. 12(1), 1. Lauderdale, S. F., & Stewart, R. J. R. P. (2010). COMPOSITES 2011–looking to the US industry's future. 54(6), 40-44.
  • Mazumdar, S. (2014). Strategic growth opportunity in composites industry. Paper presented at the Composites Executives Forum. Washington, DC April. Mix, P. E. (2005). Introduction to nondestructive testing: a training guide: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Munoz, V., Valès, B., Perrin, M., Pastor, M.-L., Welemane, H., Cantarel, A., & Karama, M. J. C. P. B. E. (2016). Damage detection in CFRP by coupling acoustic emission and infrared thermography. 85, 68-75.
  • Nascimento, L. F. C., Monteiro, S. N., Louro, L. H. L., da Luz, F. S., dos Santos, J. L., de Oliveira Braga, F., . . . Technology. (2018). Charpy impact test of epoxy composites reinforced with untreated and mercerized mallow fibers. 7(4), 520-527.
  • Pereira, A. C., Monteiro, S. N., de Assis, F. S., Margem, F. M., da Luz, F. S., de Oliveira Braga, F. J. J. o. M. R., & Technology. (2017). Charpy impact tenacity of epoxy matrix composites reinforced with aligned jute fibers. 6(4), 312-316.
  • Richardson, M., Wisheart, M. J. C. P. A. A. S., & Manufacturing. (1996). Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials. 27(12), 1123-1131.
  • Santos, M., Santos, J., Reis, P., & Amaro, A. J. M. T. (2021). Ultrasonic C-scan techniques for the evaluation of impact damage in CFRP. 63(2), 131-137.
  • Selver, E., Öztaş, B., Uçar, M., Ucar, N., Baydogan, M., Altay, P., & Geygel, B. (2021). Mechanical and thermal properties of glass/epoxy composites filled with silica aerogels. Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 50, 1-13.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Torabizadeh, M. A., & Fereidoon, A. (2011). Dynamic failure behavior of glass/epoxy composites under low temperature using Charpy impact test method.
  • Tabrej, K., Sultan, M., Jawaid, M., Shah, A., & Sani, S. (2021). Low Velocity Impact, Ultrasonic C-Scan and Compression After Impact of Kenaf/Jute Hybrid Composites. In Impact Studies of Composite Materials (pp. 73-85): Springer.
  • Thollon, Y., & Hochard, C. J. M. o. M. (2009). A general damage model for woven fabric composite laminates up to first failure. 41(7), 820-827.
  • Tuo, H., Lu, Z., Ma, X., Zhang, C., & Chen, S. J. C. P. B. E. (2019). An experimental and numerical investigation on low-velocity impact damage and compression-after-impact behavior of composite laminates. 167, 329-341.
  • Wu, D., Steegmüller, R., Karpen, W., & Busse, G. (1995). Characterization of CFRP with lockin thermography. In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (pp. 439-446): Springer.
  • Yolacan, G. (2018). Comparison of the impact damage resistance of non-hybrid and intra-ply hybrid carbon/E-glass/polypropylene non-crimp thermoplastic composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Textile Engineering
Authors

Burak Öztaş 0000-0002-8789-155X

Yasemin Korkmaz

Halil İbrahim Çelik 0000-0002-1145-6471

Project Number 2018/4-14 D
Publication Date December 3, 2021
Submission Date September 9, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Öztaş, B., Korkmaz, Y., & Çelik, H. İ. (2021). KOMPOZİT MALZEMELERİN CHARPY DARBE TESTİ SONRASI ULTRASONİK C-SCAN YÖNTEMİ İLE HASAR ANALİZİ. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(4), 332-340. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.993152
 Download Cover Image