POLYESTER VE AKRİLİK ŞENİL İPLİKLERDEN ÜRETİLEN DÖŞEMELİK KUMAŞLARIN AŞINMA DİRENCİNE FARKLI TERBİYE İŞLEMLERİNİN ETKİSİ
Abstract
Aşınma direnci, uzun yıllardır döşemelik üretiminde yaygın olarak tercih edilen şenil kumaşların temel performans özelliklerinden biridir. Bu nedenle, şenil iplik içeren kumaşlarda aşınma direncinin artırılması, farklı kullanım alanlarındaki performanslarını doğrudan etkileyen kritik bir husustur. Şenil kumaşların aşınma direncini iyileştirmenin etkili yöntemlerinden biri, döşemelik kumaşlara uygulanan bitim işlemleridir. Bu işlemler, kumaşların dayanıklılığını ve kullanım ömrünü artırmada önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmamızda iki farklı hammaddeden üretilmiş şenil iplik kullanılarak kumaşlar dokunmuş ve bu kumaşlara dört farklı bitim işlemi uygulanarak performans üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, kumaşların aşınma dirençleri uluslararası standartlara göre ölçülmüştür. Aşınma direnci test sonuçları, hav kaybı da dâhil olmak üzere hem grafiksel hem de istatistiksel yöntemlerle kapsamlı biçimde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda, aşınma direncini artırmada en etkili olan bitim işlemleri belirlenmiş, ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve tartışılmıştır.
References
- Babaarslan, O. & İlhan, İ. (2005). An experimental study on the effect of pile length on the abrasion resistance of chenille fabric. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 96(3), 193-197. https://doi.org/10.1533/joti.2004.0079
- Ceven, E. & Ozdemir, O. (2006). Evaluation of Chenille Yarn Abrasion Behavior with Abrasion Tests and Image Analysis. Textile Research Journal, 76(4), 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517506061961
- Ceven, E., et al. (2007). Prediction of chenille yarn and fabric abrasion resistance using radial basis function neural network models. Neural Comput & Applic, 16, 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-006-0048-8
- İlhan, İ. (2017). An Experimental Investigation on Strength and Elongation Properties of Chenille Yarn. Textile and Apparel, 27(2), 117-125.
- ISO 12947-3 Textiles- Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method- Part 3: Determination of mass loss.
- Ozdemir, O. & Ceven, E. (2004). Influence of Chenille Yarn Manufacturing Parameters on Yarn and Upholstery Fabric Abrasion Resistance. Textile Research Journal, 74(6), https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400609
- Ozdemir, O. & Ceven, E. (2005). Effect of Chenille Yarn Parameters on Yarn Shrinkage Behavior. Textile Research Journal, 75(3), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750507500306
- Şener, A., Koç, D. D., Yılmaz, K., … Tosunoğlu, E. (2022). Chenille Yarn Production Parameters Improvement Studies and Evaluation of Their Effects. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(4), 1047-1060. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1230939
- Shanbeh, M., Ataein, A., & Eslami, M. (2014). Effect of Abrasion Process on Reflectance Factor and Color Change of Chenille Woven Fabrics. International Journal of Engineering (IJE) Transactions B: Applications, 27(8), 1317-1324. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ije.2014.27.08b.18
- Tekoğlu, O., & Kavuşturan, Y. (2011). Abrasion resistance and tensile strength of chenille and macaroni upholstery fabrics. Textile and Apparel, 21(4), 336-342.
- Utku, S., et al. (2003). The Effect of Chenille Yarn Properties on the Abrasion Resistance of Upholstery Fabrics. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 11(3), 42.
- Yassin, M. (2023). The Impact of Weave Structure on the Efficiency Characteristics of Chenille Yarn-Produced Upholstery Woven Fabric. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (IJASRE), 9(6). Doi:10.31695/IJASRE.2023.9.6.9
- Zervent Ünal, B., Kartal, B., & Yılönü, S. (2019). The effect of water repellency finishing on selected performance properties of upholstery fabrics produced from chenille yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute. doi:10.1080/00405000.2019.1694352
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FINISHING PROCESSES ON ABRASION RESISTANCE OF UPHOLSTERY FABRICS PRODUCED FROM POLYESTER AND ACRYLIC CHENILLE YARNS
Abstract
Abrasion resistance is one of the primary performance features of chenille fabrics, which have been widely preferred in upholstery production for many years. Therefore, enhancing abrasion resistance is a critical consideration for fabrics containing chenille yarn, as it significantly impacts their performance in various applications. One effective method of improving the abrasion resistance of chenille fabrics is through the finishing processes applied to upholstery fabrics, which play a crucial role in enhancing their durability and longevity. To achieve this, in our study, fabrics were produced using chenille yarn made from two different raw materials, and four distinct finishing processes were applied to these fabrics to assess their impact on performance. Then, the abrasion resistance of the fabrics was measured according to international standards. The results of the abrasion resistance test, including the pile loss, were comprehensively evaluated through both graphical and statistical analyses. Based on these evaluations, the finishing processes that proved to be most effective in enhancing abrasion resistance were identified, thoroughly examined, and discussed in detail.
References
- Babaarslan, O. & İlhan, İ. (2005). An experimental study on the effect of pile length on the abrasion resistance of chenille fabric. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 96(3), 193-197. https://doi.org/10.1533/joti.2004.0079
- Ceven, E. & Ozdemir, O. (2006). Evaluation of Chenille Yarn Abrasion Behavior with Abrasion Tests and Image Analysis. Textile Research Journal, 76(4), 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517506061961
- Ceven, E., et al. (2007). Prediction of chenille yarn and fabric abrasion resistance using radial basis function neural network models. Neural Comput & Applic, 16, 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-006-0048-8
- İlhan, İ. (2017). An Experimental Investigation on Strength and Elongation Properties of Chenille Yarn. Textile and Apparel, 27(2), 117-125.
- ISO 12947-3 Textiles- Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method- Part 3: Determination of mass loss.
- Ozdemir, O. & Ceven, E. (2004). Influence of Chenille Yarn Manufacturing Parameters on Yarn and Upholstery Fabric Abrasion Resistance. Textile Research Journal, 74(6), https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400609
- Ozdemir, O. & Ceven, E. (2005). Effect of Chenille Yarn Parameters on Yarn Shrinkage Behavior. Textile Research Journal, 75(3), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750507500306
- Şener, A., Koç, D. D., Yılmaz, K., … Tosunoğlu, E. (2022). Chenille Yarn Production Parameters Improvement Studies and Evaluation of Their Effects. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(4), 1047-1060. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1230939
- Shanbeh, M., Ataein, A., & Eslami, M. (2014). Effect of Abrasion Process on Reflectance Factor and Color Change of Chenille Woven Fabrics. International Journal of Engineering (IJE) Transactions B: Applications, 27(8), 1317-1324. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ije.2014.27.08b.18
- Tekoğlu, O., & Kavuşturan, Y. (2011). Abrasion resistance and tensile strength of chenille and macaroni upholstery fabrics. Textile and Apparel, 21(4), 336-342.
- Utku, S., et al. (2003). The Effect of Chenille Yarn Properties on the Abrasion Resistance of Upholstery Fabrics. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 11(3), 42.
- Yassin, M. (2023). The Impact of Weave Structure on the Efficiency Characteristics of Chenille Yarn-Produced Upholstery Woven Fabric. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (IJASRE), 9(6). Doi:10.31695/IJASRE.2023.9.6.9
- Zervent Ünal, B., Kartal, B., & Yılönü, S. (2019). The effect of water repellency finishing on selected performance properties of upholstery fabrics produced from chenille yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute. doi:10.1080/00405000.2019.1694352
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Yarn Technology, Fabric Technologies, Textile Chemistry |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 3, 2025 |
| Submission Date | August 21, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | November 24, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 28 Issue: 4 |
