Abstract
Denim ürün efekt verme işlemi veya yıpratma, son yıllarda gelişen moda trendlerine göre uygulama alanı günden güne gelişen bir durumdur. Efekt, özellikle sert ve şekilsiz yüzeylerin ince zımpara işlevi kazandırdığı parçacıkların çalışma yüzeylerinde lifin gevrek kırılmalara izin vermeden gerçekleştirilirken, boyayı deformasyona uğratıp yavaş yavaş uzaklaştırarak daha mat bir görünüm elde etmeye çalışmaktır. Eskitme işlemi genel olarak gelişi güzel bir yıpranma görünüşü sağlamak ve tek düze denim boya görüntüsünü kırmak için yapılır. Geleneksel efektlendirme işlemi olan ponza taşı ve permangat birlikteliği kullanım açısından ciddi dezavantajlar içermektedir. Bunlardan en önemlisi kullanın zorluğu, çevre için zararlı, yakın zamanda yasaklanması beklenen permanganat içermesi ve tekrarlı kullanımının olmaması olarak sıralanabilir. Oksit aşındırıcı sınıfına giren Al2O3 malzemesi kullanılarak, sıvı parafin ve uyumlaştırıcı ajan görevi yapan TEA farklı oranlarda eklenerek aşınma bulamacı üretimi yapılmış ve denim ürünler üzerinde etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada oksit türlerinin parçacık boyutunun, alüminyum oksit içindeki α-Al2O3 oranının, spesifik yüzey alanlarının (BET) ve Al2O3 içindeki safsızlıkların da etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
BAYKAN DENİM KONFESKİYON A.Ş
References
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- Adobe technical guide (2017). The HSB/HLS colour model.
- BS EN ISO 105-X12. (2017). Tests for colour fastness, Colour fastness to rubbing, Milton Keynes: BSI.
- BS EN ISO 13934- 1. (2017). “Tensile Properties of Fabrics. Determination of Maximum Force and Elongation at Maximum Force using the Strip Method”, Milton Keynes: BSI.
- BS EN ISO 5084. (2017). Textiles. Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products, Milton Keynes: BSI.
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- Ersching, K., Dorico, E., Da Silva, R. C., Zoldan, V. C., Isoppo, E. a., Viegas, a. D. C., & Pasa, a. a. (2012). Surface and interface characterization of nanoporous alumina templates produced in oxalic acid and submitted to etching procedures. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 137(1), 140–146.
- Greer, J. R., & De Hosson, J. T. M. (2011). Plasticity in small-sized metallic systems: Intrinsic versus extrinsic size effect. Progress in Materials Science, 56(6), 654–724.
- J. Bosman. (2007). Processes and Strategies for Solid State Q Switch LASER marking of Polymers, PhD Thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands.
- Srisawad N., Chaitree W., Mekasuwandumrong O., Praserthdam P. and Panpranot J.(2012). “Formation of CoAl2O4 Nanoparticles via Low-Temperature Solid-State Reaction of Fine Gibbsite and Cobalt Precursor”, Journal of Nanomaterials, 108369, 8.
- Wiberg, E ; Holleman, AF. (2001). İnorganic Chemistry. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9.
Abstract
The process of giving effect or attrition on the denim is a situation that develops day by day according to the fashion trends that have developed in recent years. The effect is to try to achieve a more matte appearance by gradually removing these materials by means of paint deformation, while the fiber is not allowed to break brittle on the working surfaces of the particles, where the hard and amorphous surfaces provide a kind of fine sanding function. The aging process is generally done to provide a random wear look and to break the uniform denim paint look. The most important of these can be listed as the difficulty of use, the fact that it contains permanganate, which is harmful to the environment, expected to be banned in the near future, and the absence of repeated use. By using Al2O3 material, which is in the oxide abrasive class, by adding liquid paraffin and TEA, which acts as a compatibilizing agent, at different rates, abrasion slurry was produced and its effects on denim products were investigated. In this study, the effects of particle size of oxide species, α- Al2O3 ratio in Al2O3 specific surface areas and impurities in Al2O3 were also investigated.
Keywords
References
- A. Baran, A. Fiedler, H. Schulz, M. Baranska. (2010). “In situ Raman and IR spectroscopic analysis of indigo dye”, Anal. Methods 2,1373–1376.
- Adobe technical guide (2017). The HSB/HLS colour model.
- BS EN ISO 105-X12. (2017). Tests for colour fastness, Colour fastness to rubbing, Milton Keynes: BSI.
- BS EN ISO 13934- 1. (2017). “Tensile Properties of Fabrics. Determination of Maximum Force and Elongation at Maximum Force using the Strip Method”, Milton Keynes: BSI.
- BS EN ISO 5084. (2017). Textiles. Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products, Milton Keynes: BSI.
- C.J.S. Petrie, M.M. Denn. (1976). “Instabilities in polymer processing”, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 22, 209.
- Ersching, K., Dorico, E., Da Silva, R. C., Zoldan, V. C., Isoppo, E. a., Viegas, a. D. C., & Pasa, a. a. (2012). Surface and interface characterization of nanoporous alumina templates produced in oxalic acid and submitted to etching procedures. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 137(1), 140–146.
- Greer, J. R., & De Hosson, J. T. M. (2011). Plasticity in small-sized metallic systems: Intrinsic versus extrinsic size effect. Progress in Materials Science, 56(6), 654–724.
- J. Bosman. (2007). Processes and Strategies for Solid State Q Switch LASER marking of Polymers, PhD Thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands.
- Srisawad N., Chaitree W., Mekasuwandumrong O., Praserthdam P. and Panpranot J.(2012). “Formation of CoAl2O4 Nanoparticles via Low-Temperature Solid-State Reaction of Fine Gibbsite and Cobalt Precursor”, Journal of Nanomaterials, 108369, 8.
- Wiberg, E ; Holleman, AF. (2001). İnorganic Chemistry. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Wearable Materials |
| Journal Section | Textile Engineering |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 3, 2023 |
| Submission Date | August 19, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |