Abstract
Bu çalışmada inşaat sektörüne yönelik üretimi yapılacak alçılarda, hammadde olan jipsin tane boyutunun ve pişirme sıcaklığının son ürünün performansına etkileri deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Özellikle, alçıtaşından anhidrit III alçı üretiminin aşamaları detaylandırılmıştır. Analizlerde kullanılan alçıtaşı boyut aralıkları sırasıyla <0.50 mm, 0.50-0.75 mm, 0.75-1 mm, 1-2 mm, 2-4 mm, 4-8 mm, 8-16 mm ve >16 mm’dir. Her bir boyut aralığındaki alçıtaşı örnekleri sıcaklığı önceden sırasıyla 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 220, 240, 255 ve 270 °C’ye ayarlanmış bir fırında 10’ar dakika krozeler içinde bekletilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, özellikle 0.75-1 mm boyut aralığındaki alçıtaşı örneklerinin anhidrit alçı için dehidratasyon ve kalsinasyon sıcaklık değerinin 200°C olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu tane boyutu ve sıcaklık ile üretilen anhidrit III ürünü tekrar boyutlandırılmış ve mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. En yüksek basınç dayanımı 500-750 μm olarak boyutlandırılan anhidrit III’te tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Al-Ameeri, A. S. (2014). Effect of Elevated Temperature on Some Properties of Technical Gypsum Reinforced by Cellulose Fiber. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 5(4), 10-27.
- Aljubouri Z.A. & Al-Rawas, A. M. (2009). Physical Properties and Compressive Strength of the Technical Plaster and Local Juss. Iraqi Journal of Earth Sciences, 9(2), 49-58.
- Al-Qaisi W. (2004). Some of the effect of Chemical Additives on the Setting Time for Iraqi Technical Gypsum. Journal of Engineering and Development, 23(1), 25-32.
- Al-Ridha, S. D., Abbood, A. A. & Husseini, H. H. (2015). Improvement of gypsum properties using SF additive. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(8), 504-509.
- Anonim. (2022a). Gypsum Products and Properties as A Building Material for Construction. https://theconstructor.org/building/gypsum-products-properties-building-construction/14949/ (Erişim Tarihi: 04.12.2022).
- Anonim. (2022b). Lecture Notes, Chemistry of Gypsum & Lime. https://uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/media/lectures/5/5_2020_07_26!01_51_37_PM.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 04.12.2022).
- Fisher, K., Rikhert, K., Burianov, A. & Strokova, V. (2016). Recrystallization of Gypsum Particles. International Journal of Envoromental & Science Education, 11(18), 12361-12366.
- Guan, B., Ye, Q., Wu, Z., Lou, W. & Yang, L. (2010) Analysis of the relationship between particle size distribution of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate and compressive strength of set plaster—Using grey model. Powder Technology, 200(3), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2010.02.015
- Gürdal, E. (2010). Bir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Alçı. Malzeme Dergisi, (4), 37-43.
- İstanbulluoğlu, Y. S. (1997). Alçıtaşı ve anhidrit üzerine bir çalışma. Madencilik Dergisi, 36(3), 13-23.
- Padevet, P., Tesárek, P. & Plachý, T. (2011). Evolution of Mechanical Properties of Gypsum in Time. International Journal of Mechanics, 5(1), 1-9.
- Salih, M. A. & Hussein, A. A. (2018). Enhancing the compressive strength property of gypsum used in walls plastering by adding lime. Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, 26(3), pp. 58-66.
- Serrano, S., Barreneche, C., Navarro, A., Haurie, L., Fernandez A. I. & Cabeza L. F. (2015). Study of fresh and hardening process properties of gypsum with three different PCM inclusion methods. Materials, 8(10), 6589-6596. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8105324
- Thoeny, Z. A. R. (2020). The Effect of Particle Size Distribution on some Properties of Gypsum. Key Engineering Materials, 857, 145-152. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.857.145
- TS EN 13279-1. (2009). Yapı ve Sıva Alçıları- Bölüm 1: Tarifler ve Gerekler, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, s20.
- TS EN 13279-2. (2007). Yapı ve Sıva Alçıları- Bölüm 2: Deney Yöntemleri, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, s15.
- TS EN 13820. (2004). Yalıtım mamülleri - Binalarda kullanılan - Organik muhteva tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, s11.
- Yu, Q. L., Brouwers, H. J. H. & De Korte, A. C. J. (2009, September). Gypsum hydration: a theoretical and experimental study. In 17th Internationale Baustofftagung, 23-26 Eylül 2009, Weimar, Almanya.
Abstract
In this study, the effects of grain size and dehydration temperature of gypsum rock, which is the raw material, on the performance of the final product in gypsum to be produced for the construction industry were investigated experimentally. In particular, the stages of anhydrite III gypsum production from gypsum rock are detailed. The gypsum grain size ranges used in the analyzes are <0.50 mm, 0.50-0.75 mm, 0.75-1 mm, 1-2 mm, 2-4 mm, 4-8 mm, 8-16 mm and >16 mm, respectively. Gypsum samples in each grain size range were kept in crucibles for 10 minutes in an oven whose temperature was previously set to 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 220, 240, 255 and 270°C, respectively. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the grain size and dehydration temperature values for anhydrite gypsum of gypsum rock samples, especially in the 0.75-1 mm size range, were 200°C. The anhydrite III product produced with this grain size and temperature was resized and its mechanical properties were investigated. The highest compressive strength was found in anhydrite III with grain size of 500-750 μm.
Keywords
References
- Al-Ameeri, A. S. (2014). Effect of Elevated Temperature on Some Properties of Technical Gypsum Reinforced by Cellulose Fiber. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 5(4), 10-27.
- Aljubouri Z.A. & Al-Rawas, A. M. (2009). Physical Properties and Compressive Strength of the Technical Plaster and Local Juss. Iraqi Journal of Earth Sciences, 9(2), 49-58.
- Al-Qaisi W. (2004). Some of the effect of Chemical Additives on the Setting Time for Iraqi Technical Gypsum. Journal of Engineering and Development, 23(1), 25-32.
- Al-Ridha, S. D., Abbood, A. A. & Husseini, H. H. (2015). Improvement of gypsum properties using SF additive. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(8), 504-509.
- Anonim. (2022a). Gypsum Products and Properties as A Building Material for Construction. https://theconstructor.org/building/gypsum-products-properties-building-construction/14949/ (Erişim Tarihi: 04.12.2022).
- Anonim. (2022b). Lecture Notes, Chemistry of Gypsum & Lime. https://uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/media/lectures/5/5_2020_07_26!01_51_37_PM.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 04.12.2022).
- Fisher, K., Rikhert, K., Burianov, A. & Strokova, V. (2016). Recrystallization of Gypsum Particles. International Journal of Envoromental & Science Education, 11(18), 12361-12366.
- Guan, B., Ye, Q., Wu, Z., Lou, W. & Yang, L. (2010) Analysis of the relationship between particle size distribution of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate and compressive strength of set plaster—Using grey model. Powder Technology, 200(3), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2010.02.015
- Gürdal, E. (2010). Bir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Alçı. Malzeme Dergisi, (4), 37-43.
- İstanbulluoğlu, Y. S. (1997). Alçıtaşı ve anhidrit üzerine bir çalışma. Madencilik Dergisi, 36(3), 13-23.
- Padevet, P., Tesárek, P. & Plachý, T. (2011). Evolution of Mechanical Properties of Gypsum in Time. International Journal of Mechanics, 5(1), 1-9.
- Salih, M. A. & Hussein, A. A. (2018). Enhancing the compressive strength property of gypsum used in walls plastering by adding lime. Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, 26(3), pp. 58-66.
- Serrano, S., Barreneche, C., Navarro, A., Haurie, L., Fernandez A. I. & Cabeza L. F. (2015). Study of fresh and hardening process properties of gypsum with three different PCM inclusion methods. Materials, 8(10), 6589-6596. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8105324
- Thoeny, Z. A. R. (2020). The Effect of Particle Size Distribution on some Properties of Gypsum. Key Engineering Materials, 857, 145-152. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.857.145
- TS EN 13279-1. (2009). Yapı ve Sıva Alçıları- Bölüm 1: Tarifler ve Gerekler, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, s20.
- TS EN 13279-2. (2007). Yapı ve Sıva Alçıları- Bölüm 2: Deney Yöntemleri, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, s15.
- TS EN 13820. (2004). Yalıtım mamülleri - Binalarda kullanılan - Organik muhteva tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, s11.
- Yu, Q. L., Brouwers, H. J. H. & De Korte, A. C. J. (2009, September). Gypsum hydration: a theoretical and experimental study. In 17th Internationale Baustofftagung, 23-26 Eylül 2009, Weimar, Almanya.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Civil Engineering |
| Journal Section | Civil Engineering |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 3, 2023 |
| Submission Date | December 5, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |