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ÇEVRE DOSTU HAMMADDELERDEN ÜRETİLEN AKTİF KARBONLAR VE UYGULAMA ALANLARI

Year 2024, , 1514 - 1528, 03.12.2024

Naciye Olcay Helvacı , Yasemin Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1459927

Abstract

Aktif karbon, su arıtmadan ağır metal giderimine, gıdadan metal sanayisine, savunmadan sağlık sektörüne kadar endüstrinin birçok alanında kullanılan ticari potansiyeli çok yüksek olan bir malzemedir. Aktif karbon, karbon miktarı fazla olan maddelere uygulanan yüksek sıcaklıktaki aktivasyon süreciyle elde edilen (350-1000°C), yüksek gözenekliliği ve geniş yüzey alanı olan bir adsorban malzemesidir. Aktif karbonlar fosil kaynaklardan ve sentetik polimerlerden üretilebilirler. Ticari aktif karbon üretiminde odun talaşı, odun, odun kömürü, turba, linyit ve Hindistan cevizi kabukları yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kömür ve linyitten aktif karbon üretimi, yüksek oranda inorganik madde içermesinden dolayı üretim aşamasında ve sonrasında su veya asit ile ek yıkama işlemleri yapılır. Bu yüzden uzun ve maliyetli işlemdir. Üretim maliyetlerinin artması, araştırmaların daha ekonomik çevre dostu hammaddelere ve üretim yöntemlerine odaklanmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu nedenle biyokütle atıklarından çevre dostu aktif karbon üretimi son yıllarda önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, aktif karbon üretiminde kullanılan çevre dostu, ucuz, zirai atık niteliğindeki hammaddeler araştırılmış ve aktif karbon üretim sürecinde kullanılan aktivasyon yöntemleri karşılaştırılarak uygulama alanları verilmiştir.

Keywords

Aktif karbon Karbonizasyon Aktivasyon Biyokütle Adsorbsiyon

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ACTIVE CARBONS PRODUCED FROM ECO-FRIENDLY RAW MATERIALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Year 2024, , 1514 - 1528, 03.12.2024

Naciye Olcay Helvacı , Yasemin Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1459927

Abstract

Activated carbon is a material with very high commercial potential used in many areas of industry, from water purification to heavy metal removal, from food to metal industry, from defense to the health sector. Activated carbon is an adsorbent material with high porosity and large surface area, obtained by the high temperature activation process (350-1000°C) applied to substances with high carbon content. Activated carbons can be produced from fossil sources and synthetic polymers. Wood sawdust, firewood, charcoal, peat, lignite and coconut shells are widely used in commercial activated carbon production. Since the production of activated carbon from coal and lignite contains high amounts of inorganic substances, additional washing processes are carried out with water or acid during and after the production phase. That's why it is a long and costly process. Increasing production costs have caused research to focus on more economical alternative raw materials and production methods. For this reason, the production of environmentally friendly activated carbon from biomass waste has gained importance in recent years. In this study, environmentally friendly, cheap, agricultural waste raw materials used in activated carbon production were investigated and the activation methods used in the activated carbon production process were compared and their application areas were given.

Keywords

Activated carbon carbonization activation biomass adsorption

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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Materials Science and Technologies, Material Characterization, Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Materials Science and Engineering
Authors

Naciye Olcay Helvacı 0009-0008-6628-9325

Yasemin Korkmaz

Publication Date December 3, 2024
Submission Date March 27, 2024
Acceptance Date June 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Helvacı, N. O., & Korkmaz, Y. (2024). ÇEVRE DOSTU HAMMADDELERDEN ÜRETİLEN AKTİF KARBONLAR VE UYGULAMA ALANLARI. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(4), 1514-1528. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1459927