Research Article
Investigation of Thermoregulation Properties of Cotton Fabrics Treated With Different Phase Change Materials
Abstract
Microencapsulated phase change materials (m-PCMs) are intelligent materials that can store and release latent heat during phase change. These materials are used to improve the thermal comfort of fabrics and to produce heat regulated textiles. Microcapsules are applied to textile surfaces by different application methods (i.e,impregnation, exhausting, coating etc.). The m-PCMs applied to the fabric actively balance the heat energy released or absorbed from the body to create an insulation layer between the external environment and the human body, contributing to the comfort of the garment. In this study, cotton woven fabrics were coated with two different microcapsules in a sample pad batch machine. In addition to heat regulation and morphological properties of fabrics, the effect of microcapsule type on strength, rubbing and sweat fastness of fabrics was investigated.
References
- Bendkowska, W., Wrzosek, H. (2009). Experimental Study of the Thermoregulating Properties of Nonwovens Treated with Microencapsulated PCM, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 17, 87-91.
- Fan, Y.F., Zhang, X.X., Wang, X.C., Li, J., Zhu, Q.B. (2004). Supercooling Prevention of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material, Thermochimica Acta, 413, 1-6.
- Gunther, E., Schmid, T., Mehling, H., Hiebler, S., Huang, L. (2010). Subcooling in Hexadecane Emulsions, International Journal of Refrigeration, 33, 1605–1611.
- Huang, L., Gunther, E., Doetsch, C., Mehling, H. 2010. Subcooling in PCM emulsions—Part 1: experimental, Thermochimica Acta, 509, 93–99.
- Kuru, A., Aksoy, S.A. (2012). Faz Değiştiren Maddeler ve Tekstil Uygulamaları, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 19, 41-48.
- Lu, W., Tassou, S.A. (2012). Experimental study of the Thermal Characteristics of Phase Change Slurries for Active Cooling, Applied Energy, 91, 366–374.
- Mondal, S. (2008). Phase Change Materials for Smart Textiles – An overview, Applied Thermal Engineering, 28, 1536–1550.
- Nomura, T., Sheng, N., Zhu, C., Saito, G., Hanzaki, D., Hiraki, T., Akiyama, T. (2017). Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials with High Heat Capacity and High Cyclic Durability for High-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage and Transportation, Applied Energy, 188, 9–18.
- Salaün, F., Devaux, E., Bourbigot, S., Rumeau, P. (2010). Thermoregulating Response of Cotton Fabric Containing Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials, Thermochimica Acta, 506, 82–93.
- Salaün, F., Devaux, E., Bourbigot, S., Rumeau, P. (2010). Development of Phase Change Materials in Clothing Part I: Formulation of Microencapsulated Phase Change, Textile Research Journal, 80, 195–205.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E. (2012). Organic Phase Change Materials and Their Textile Applications: An Overview, Thermochimica Acta, 540, 7-60.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E., Cimen, E. (2008). Encapsulation of Phase Change Materials by Complex Coacervation to Improve Thermal Performances of Woven Fabrics, Thermochimica Acta, 467, 63-72.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E. (2007). The Manufacture of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials Suitable for the Design of Thermally Enhanced Fabrics, Thermochimica Acta, 452, 149–160.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E., Ozay, S., Ozkilic, Y. (2011). Preparation of Phase Change Material–Montmorillonite Composites Suitable for Thermal Energy Storage, Thermochimica Acta, 524, 39– 46
- Sharma, A., Tyagi, V.V., Chen, C.R., Buddhi, D. (2009). Review on Thermal Energy Storage with Phase Change Materials and Applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 318–345.
- Güler, Z., Kut, D. (2011). Poliester perdelik Kumaşta Isıl Regülasyon Sağlamaya Yönelik Mikrokapsül Hazırlanması ve Uygulanması, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 105-115.
- Tözüm, M.S., Aksoy, S.A. (2014). Isı Depolama Özellikli Mikrokapsül Uygulanmış Kumaşların Isı Depolama ve Konfor ile İlgili Özelliklerinin Araştırılması, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(2), 37-44.
- Tözüm, M.S., Demirbağ, S., Aksoy, S.A. (2012). Isı Depolayan Mikrokapsül Uygulanmış Kumaşların Isı Düzenleme Özelliklerinin Araştırılması, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 84, 8-14.
- Yamagishi, Y., Takeuchi, H., Pyatenko, A.T., Kayukawa, N. (1999). Characteristics of Microencapsulated PCM Slurry as a Heat-Transfer Fluid, AIChE Journal, 45, 696-707.
Farklı Faz Değiştiren Malzemeler ile İşlem Görmüş Pamuklu Kumaşların Isı Düzenleme Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Abstract
Mikrokapsüllenmiş faz değiştiren maddeler (m-FDM), faz değişim esnasında gizli ısı depolayabilen ve yayabilen akıllı malzemelerdir. Bu malzemeler, kumaşların termal konforunu geliştirmek ve ısı düzenleme özellikli tekstiller üretmek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Mikrokapsüller tekstil yüzeylerine farklı aplikasyon yöntemleri ile (ör; emdirme, çektirme, kaplama vb) uygulanmaktadır. Kumaşa uygulanan m-FDM’ler, vücuttan yayılan veya emilen ısı enerjisini aktif bir şekilde dengeleyerek dış ortam ile insan vücudu arasında yalıtım tabakası oluşturarak giyim konforuna katkıda bulunur. Bu çalışmada, pamuklu dokuma kumaşlar iki farklı mikrokapsül ile numune pad batch makinasında kaplanmıştır. Mikrokapsül türünün, kumaşların ısı düzenleme ve morfolojik özellikleri ile mukavemet, sürtme ve ter haslığı özelliklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.
References
- Bendkowska, W., Wrzosek, H. (2009). Experimental Study of the Thermoregulating Properties of Nonwovens Treated with Microencapsulated PCM, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 17, 87-91.
- Fan, Y.F., Zhang, X.X., Wang, X.C., Li, J., Zhu, Q.B. (2004). Supercooling Prevention of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material, Thermochimica Acta, 413, 1-6.
- Gunther, E., Schmid, T., Mehling, H., Hiebler, S., Huang, L. (2010). Subcooling in Hexadecane Emulsions, International Journal of Refrigeration, 33, 1605–1611.
- Huang, L., Gunther, E., Doetsch, C., Mehling, H. 2010. Subcooling in PCM emulsions—Part 1: experimental, Thermochimica Acta, 509, 93–99.
- Kuru, A., Aksoy, S.A. (2012). Faz Değiştiren Maddeler ve Tekstil Uygulamaları, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 19, 41-48.
- Lu, W., Tassou, S.A. (2012). Experimental study of the Thermal Characteristics of Phase Change Slurries for Active Cooling, Applied Energy, 91, 366–374.
- Mondal, S. (2008). Phase Change Materials for Smart Textiles – An overview, Applied Thermal Engineering, 28, 1536–1550.
- Nomura, T., Sheng, N., Zhu, C., Saito, G., Hanzaki, D., Hiraki, T., Akiyama, T. (2017). Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials with High Heat Capacity and High Cyclic Durability for High-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage and Transportation, Applied Energy, 188, 9–18.
- Salaün, F., Devaux, E., Bourbigot, S., Rumeau, P. (2010). Thermoregulating Response of Cotton Fabric Containing Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials, Thermochimica Acta, 506, 82–93.
- Salaün, F., Devaux, E., Bourbigot, S., Rumeau, P. (2010). Development of Phase Change Materials in Clothing Part I: Formulation of Microencapsulated Phase Change, Textile Research Journal, 80, 195–205.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E. (2012). Organic Phase Change Materials and Their Textile Applications: An Overview, Thermochimica Acta, 540, 7-60.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E., Cimen, E. (2008). Encapsulation of Phase Change Materials by Complex Coacervation to Improve Thermal Performances of Woven Fabrics, Thermochimica Acta, 467, 63-72.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E. (2007). The Manufacture of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials Suitable for the Design of Thermally Enhanced Fabrics, Thermochimica Acta, 452, 149–160.
- Sarier, N., Onder, E., Ozay, S., Ozkilic, Y. (2011). Preparation of Phase Change Material–Montmorillonite Composites Suitable for Thermal Energy Storage, Thermochimica Acta, 524, 39– 46
- Sharma, A., Tyagi, V.V., Chen, C.R., Buddhi, D. (2009). Review on Thermal Energy Storage with Phase Change Materials and Applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 318–345.
- Güler, Z., Kut, D. (2011). Poliester perdelik Kumaşta Isıl Regülasyon Sağlamaya Yönelik Mikrokapsül Hazırlanması ve Uygulanması, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 105-115.
- Tözüm, M.S., Aksoy, S.A. (2014). Isı Depolama Özellikli Mikrokapsül Uygulanmış Kumaşların Isı Depolama ve Konfor ile İlgili Özelliklerinin Araştırılması, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(2), 37-44.
- Tözüm, M.S., Demirbağ, S., Aksoy, S.A. (2012). Isı Depolayan Mikrokapsül Uygulanmış Kumaşların Isı Düzenleme Özelliklerinin Araştırılması, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 84, 8-14.
- Yamagishi, Y., Takeuchi, H., Pyatenko, A.T., Kayukawa, N. (1999). Characteristics of Microencapsulated PCM Slurry as a Heat-Transfer Fluid, AIChE Journal, 45, 696-707.
There are 19 citations in total.
Details
| Subjects | Wearable Materials |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 27, 2017 |
| Submission Date | October 2, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 |