Research Article
Year 2021,
, 308 - 318, 03.12.2021
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı odun plastik kompozit (OPK) üretiminde dolgu maddesi olarak yumurta kabuğu kullanımının etkisi belirlemek olacaktır. OPK üretiminde polipropilen, kızılçam odun unu, yumurta kabuğu ve Maleik Anhidrit Polipropilen (MAPP) kullanılmıştır. Tek vidalı ekstruder kullanılarak elde edilen karışımdan enjeksiyon kalıplama yöntemi ile test numuneleri üretilmiştir.
Numunelerin fiziksel (kalınlık şişme, su alma) ve bazı mekanik özellikleri (eğilme direnci, eğilmede elastikiyet modülü ve darbe direnci) incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre yumurta kabuğu kullanımına bağlı olarak kompozitlerin fiziksel özelliklerinin olumsuz etkilendiği tespit edilirken, mekanik özelliklerde ise yapılan testlere göre bu durumun farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
KSU BAP BİRİMİ
Project Number
2018/1-7
Thanks
Bu çalışma KSU-BAP birimi tarafından 2018/1-7 YLS nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir. Hem BAP Birimine OPK üretiminde ve mekanik testlerin yapılmasında destek veren Prof. Dr. Fatih MENGELOĞLU’ na teşekkür ederiz.
References
- İpekçi, H. H.; Arkaz, H. H.; Onses, M. S. & Hancer, M. (2016). Superhydrophobic Coatings with Improved Mechanical Robustness Based on Polymer Brushes. Surf. Coatings Technol. 299, 162–168.
- ASTM D 256, (2002). Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
- ASTM D 790, (2004). Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, PA.
- ASTM D570-98 (2005), Standard test method for water absorptionof plastics.
- Göker, Y., As, N., Akbulut, T. & Dündar, T. (2000). Lif Kıvrıklığının Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Odununun Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi Turk J Agric For, 24 s45–50.
- Rowell, Roger M. (2006). Advances and Challenges of Wood Polymer Composites. Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium, 1–10.
- Mengeloğlu, F. & Karakuş, K. (2008). Thermal degradation, mechanical properties and morphology of wheat straw flour filled recycled thermoplastic composites, Sensors 2008, 8(1), 500–519.
- URL -1, 2017. Yumurta tavukçuluğu verileri - https://www.yum-bir.org/UserFiles/File/yumurta-veriler2017web.pdf.
- Yang, H.S., Wolcott, M.P., Kım, H.S, Kım S.& Kım, H.J. (2007), Effect of Different Compatibilizing Agents on the Mechanical Properties of Lignoselülosic Material Filled Polyetylene Bıo-Composites. Compos. Struct., 79:369-375.
- Bledzkı, A.K., Letman, M., Vıksıne, A. &Rence, L. (2005). Science Direct. A Comparison of Compounding Processes and Wood Type for Wood Fiber – PP. Composites, Composites Part A, 36; 789-797.
- Adhikary, K.B., Pang, S. &, Staiger M.P. (2008) Long-term moisture absorption and thickness swelling behaviour of recycled ther- moplastics reinforced with Pinus radiata sawdust. Chem Eng J 142:190—198.
- Ghasemi,E. & Kord, B. (2009). Long-term water absorption behaviour of polypropylene/wood flour/organoclay hybrid nanocomposite. Iranian Polymer Journal, 18 (9), 683-691.
- TUİK (2017). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Kumes-Hayvanciligi-Uretimi.
- Najafi, S.K., Sharifnia, H. & Tajvidi, M., (2008). Effects of water absorption on creep behavior of wood- plastic composites. J Compos Mater; 42: 993-1002.
- Shakeri, A. & Ghasemian, A. (2010). Water absorption and thickness swelling behavior of polypropylene reinforced with hybrid recycled newspaper and glass fiber. Appl. Compos. Mater., 17, 183.
- Nie, H.K., Liu, F., Xu, D.M., Liu, Q.Q., Xu, J. & Cheng, A.Y. (2011) Properties of WPC based on PP filled and modified by eggshell powder. Eng Plast Appl 39:21–23
- Li, Q. & Matuana, L.M. (2003). Effectiveness of maleated and acrylic acid-functionalized polyolefin coupling agents for HDPE-wood-flour composites. J Thermoplast Compos; 16: 551-564.
- Wang, W. & Morrell, J.J. (2004). Water sorption characteristics of two novel plastic composites .Forest Product J,, 54, 209-212. Kord, B. (2011). Effect of nanoparticles loading on properties of polymeric composite based on hemp fiber/polypropylene. J Thermoplast Compos, 2, p. 4.
- Akpınar B. A., Kuru, D. & Sert, S. (2019). Atık Yumurta Kabuğu Katkısının Polyester Kompozit Malzeme Üretimine Etkisi, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 6, 135 – 145.
Year 2021,
, 308 - 318, 03.12.2021
Abstract
Project Number
2018/1-7
References
- İpekçi, H. H.; Arkaz, H. H.; Onses, M. S. & Hancer, M. (2016). Superhydrophobic Coatings with Improved Mechanical Robustness Based on Polymer Brushes. Surf. Coatings Technol. 299, 162–168.
- ASTM D 256, (2002). Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
- ASTM D 790, (2004). Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, PA.
- ASTM D570-98 (2005), Standard test method for water absorptionof plastics.
- Göker, Y., As, N., Akbulut, T. & Dündar, T. (2000). Lif Kıvrıklığının Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Odununun Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi Turk J Agric For, 24 s45–50.
- Rowell, Roger M. (2006). Advances and Challenges of Wood Polymer Composites. Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium, 1–10.
- Mengeloğlu, F. & Karakuş, K. (2008). Thermal degradation, mechanical properties and morphology of wheat straw flour filled recycled thermoplastic composites, Sensors 2008, 8(1), 500–519.
- URL -1, 2017. Yumurta tavukçuluğu verileri - https://www.yum-bir.org/UserFiles/File/yumurta-veriler2017web.pdf.
- Yang, H.S., Wolcott, M.P., Kım, H.S, Kım S.& Kım, H.J. (2007), Effect of Different Compatibilizing Agents on the Mechanical Properties of Lignoselülosic Material Filled Polyetylene Bıo-Composites. Compos. Struct., 79:369-375.
- Bledzkı, A.K., Letman, M., Vıksıne, A. &Rence, L. (2005). Science Direct. A Comparison of Compounding Processes and Wood Type for Wood Fiber – PP. Composites, Composites Part A, 36; 789-797.
- Adhikary, K.B., Pang, S. &, Staiger M.P. (2008) Long-term moisture absorption and thickness swelling behaviour of recycled ther- moplastics reinforced with Pinus radiata sawdust. Chem Eng J 142:190—198.
- Ghasemi,E. & Kord, B. (2009). Long-term water absorption behaviour of polypropylene/wood flour/organoclay hybrid nanocomposite. Iranian Polymer Journal, 18 (9), 683-691.
- TUİK (2017). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Kumes-Hayvanciligi-Uretimi.
- Najafi, S.K., Sharifnia, H. & Tajvidi, M., (2008). Effects of water absorption on creep behavior of wood- plastic composites. J Compos Mater; 42: 993-1002.
- Shakeri, A. & Ghasemian, A. (2010). Water absorption and thickness swelling behavior of polypropylene reinforced with hybrid recycled newspaper and glass fiber. Appl. Compos. Mater., 17, 183.
- Nie, H.K., Liu, F., Xu, D.M., Liu, Q.Q., Xu, J. & Cheng, A.Y. (2011) Properties of WPC based on PP filled and modified by eggshell powder. Eng Plast Appl 39:21–23
- Li, Q. & Matuana, L.M. (2003). Effectiveness of maleated and acrylic acid-functionalized polyolefin coupling agents for HDPE-wood-flour composites. J Thermoplast Compos; 16: 551-564.
- Wang, W. & Morrell, J.J. (2004). Water sorption characteristics of two novel plastic composites .Forest Product J,, 54, 209-212. Kord, B. (2011). Effect of nanoparticles loading on properties of polymeric composite based on hemp fiber/polypropylene. J Thermoplast Compos, 2, p. 4.
- Akpınar B. A., Kuru, D. & Sert, S. (2019). Atık Yumurta Kabuğu Katkısının Polyester Kompozit Malzeme Üretimine Etkisi, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 6, 135 – 145.
There are 19 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Forest Engineering |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2018/1-7 |
| Publication Date | December 3, 2021 |
| Submission Date | August 19, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 |