Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Measurement of Gross Alpha-Beta, Radionuclide Activity Concentration of Water of the Suleymanli Thermae and the Ekinozu Spa and Elemental Analysis in Kahramanmaras, Turkey

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 11 - 18, 05.08.2011

Ömer Söğüt , Erdal Küçükönder , Sultan Şahin Mahmut Doğru

Öz

The gross alpha and beta radioactivity concentrations and radionuclide activity concentrations in the water of the Suleymanli thermae and the Ekinozu spa have been measured. In addition, the elemental analysis has been done in the water of The Suleymanli thermae and The Ekinozu spa by using XRF. Samples taken from Ekinözü spa and The Suleymanli thermae have been stimulated both by 241Am and 55Fe radioactive source. We have found various concentrations of Ca, Fe, Sr and Ba by the analysis of the water samples taken from Ekinözü spa and we have found Ca, Sr, Ba and trace of Ag in samples from Süleymanlı thermae.

Anahtar Kelimeler

X-ray spectra scintillation detectors gross alpha and gross beta

Kaynakça

  • [1] Brouwer P, 2003. Theory of XRF, PANalytical B.V., Lelyweg 1, 7602 AA Almelo, the Netherlands. [2] Hesketh G.E., 1982. Natural radioactivity in water, Journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2(3), 11-14.
  • [3] Ismail A.M., Kullab M.K. and Saq’an S.A. 2009. Natural Radionuclides in Bottled Drinking Water in Jordan and their Committed Effective Doses, Jordan Journal of Physics 2(1), 47-57.
  • [4] WHO, World Health Organization. 2004. Guidelines for drinking water quality, (Geneva-Switzerland). [5] Ródenas C., Gómez J., Soto J., Maraver F., 2008. Natural radioactivity of spring water used as spas in Spain, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 277(3), 625– 630.
  • [6] Bonotto DM., Bueno TO., Tessari BW., Silva A., 2009. the natural radioactivity in water by gross alpha and beta measurements, Radiation Measurements 44 (1), 92–101.
  • [7] Gültekin F., Dilek R., 2005. Radioactivity properties and trace element contents of mineral waters in the Gümüşhane vicinity, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 29 (1), 36-43.
  • [8] Zorer Ö. S., Ceylan H. and Doğru M., 2009. Gross alpha and beta radioactivity concentration in water, soil and sediment of the Bendimahi River and Van
  • Lake (Turkey), Environ Monit Assess 148, 39–46. [9] Semkow, TM, Parekh PP., 2001. Principles of gross alpha and beta radioactivity detection in water. Health Phys. 81 (5), 567–574.
  • [10] Singh AK., Sengupta D., Prasad R., 1999. Radon exhalation rate and uranium estimation in rock samples from Bihar uranium and copper mines using the SSNTD technique. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 51, 107- 113. [11] Kumar R., Sengupta D., Prasad R., 2003. Natural radioactivity and radon exhalation studies of rock samples from Surda Copper deposits in Singhbhum shear zone. Radiat. Meas. 36, 551-553.
  • [12] Ahmed NK, Abbady A, El Arabi AM, Michel R, ElKamel AH, Abbady AGE, 2006. Comparative study of the natural radioactivity of some selected rocks from Egypt and germany. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 44(3), 209-215.
  • [13] Anjos R.M., Veiga R., Soares T., Santos A.M.A., Aguiar J.G., Frascá M.H.B.O., Brage J.A.P., Uzêda D., Mangia L., Facure A., Mosquera B., Carvalho C., Gomes P.R.S., 2005. Natural radionuclide distribution in Brazilian commercial granites. Radiat. Meas. 39, 245-253.
  • [14] Beretka J, Mathew PJ, 1985 Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, waste and biproducts. Health Phys. 48, 87-95.
  • [15] Mahur A.K., Kumar R., Sonkawade R.G., Sengupta D., Prasad R., 2008 Measurement of natural radioactivity and radon exhalation rate from rock samples of Jaduguda uranium mines and its radiological implications, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 266, 1591–1597.
  • [16] Vijayan V., Rautray TR., Basa DK., 2004 EDXRF study of Indian punch-marked silver coins. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 225, 353–356.
  • [17] Hubbell, JH., Seltzer, SM., 1995, Tables of x-ray mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy absorption coefficients 1 keV to 20 MeV for
  • elements Z=1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric interest. U.S., Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Phys. Laboratory. NISTIR 5692.
  • [18] Söğüt Ö, Bütün H, Karahan İH, Tıraşoğlu E and Apaydın G., 2008. Investigation by XRF and XRD of Zn and Fe in FexZn1−x thin films, Physica Scripta 78, 065701.
  • [19] Krieger, L.H., 1975. Interim Radiochemical Methodology for Drinking Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, EPA 600/4-75- 008.
  • [20] Dogru M., Canbazoglu C., 2002. Natural gross radioactivity in various surface and tap waters in Elaziğ, Turkey, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 254(2), 379–382.
  • [21] Alkan, H., 1989. Radioactivity and Heavy Metal Pollution, Istanbul University, İstanbul.
  • [22] Karahan G., 1997. Determination of Environmental Natural Radioactivity of Istanbul and Annual,
  • Effective Dose Equivalent of Natural Radiation, PhD Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, İstanbul. [23] Knoll, GF., 1979. Radiation Detection and Measurement, John Wileyand Sons, New York.,
  • [24] Bonotto D.M., Bueno T.O., Tessari B.W., Silva A., 2009. The natural radioactivity in water by gross alpha and beta measurements, Radiation Measurements 44, 92–101.
  • [25] Baykara, O., 2005 the determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian. PhD Thesis, Fault, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazığ, Turkey (in Turkish).

Süleymanlı Ilıcası ve Ekinözü İçme Sularında Toplam Alfa-Beta, Radyonüklid Aktivite Konsantrasyonlarının Ölçülmesi ve Elemental Analizleri

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 11 - 18, 05.08.2011

Ömer Söğüt , Erdal Küçükönder , Sultan Şahin Mahmut Doğru

Öz

Süleymanlı ılıcası ve Ekinözü içmesinin sularında toplam alfa ve toplam beta radyoaktivite konsantrasyonları ve radyonüklid aktivite konsantrasyonları ölçüldü. Bunlara ek olarak, Süleymanlı ılıcası ve Ekinözü içmesinin sularının elemental analizleri XRF sistemi ile yapıldı. Ekinözü içmesinden ve Süleymanlı ılıcasından alınan numuneler, sırasıyla 241Am ve 55Fe radyoaktif kaynakları ile uyarıldı. Ekinözü içmesinden alınan su örneklerinin elemental analizlerinde Ca, Fe, Sr ve Ba bulunurken, Süleymanlı ılıcasından alınan su örneklerinin elemental analizlerinde Ca, Sr, Ba ve iz düzeyde Ag bulunmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

X-Işını spektrumu sintilasyon detektörü toplam alfa ve toplam beta

Kaynakça

  • [1] Brouwer P, 2003. Theory of XRF, PANalytical B.V., Lelyweg 1, 7602 AA Almelo, the Netherlands. [2] Hesketh G.E., 1982. Natural radioactivity in water, Journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2(3), 11-14.
  • [3] Ismail A.M., Kullab M.K. and Saq’an S.A. 2009. Natural Radionuclides in Bottled Drinking Water in Jordan and their Committed Effective Doses, Jordan Journal of Physics 2(1), 47-57.
  • [4] WHO, World Health Organization. 2004. Guidelines for drinking water quality, (Geneva-Switzerland). [5] Ródenas C., Gómez J., Soto J., Maraver F., 2008. Natural radioactivity of spring water used as spas in Spain, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 277(3), 625– 630.
  • [6] Bonotto DM., Bueno TO., Tessari BW., Silva A., 2009. the natural radioactivity in water by gross alpha and beta measurements, Radiation Measurements 44 (1), 92–101.
  • [7] Gültekin F., Dilek R., 2005. Radioactivity properties and trace element contents of mineral waters in the Gümüşhane vicinity, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 29 (1), 36-43.
  • [8] Zorer Ö. S., Ceylan H. and Doğru M., 2009. Gross alpha and beta radioactivity concentration in water, soil and sediment of the Bendimahi River and Van
  • Lake (Turkey), Environ Monit Assess 148, 39–46. [9] Semkow, TM, Parekh PP., 2001. Principles of gross alpha and beta radioactivity detection in water. Health Phys. 81 (5), 567–574.
  • [10] Singh AK., Sengupta D., Prasad R., 1999. Radon exhalation rate and uranium estimation in rock samples from Bihar uranium and copper mines using the SSNTD technique. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 51, 107- 113. [11] Kumar R., Sengupta D., Prasad R., 2003. Natural radioactivity and radon exhalation studies of rock samples from Surda Copper deposits in Singhbhum shear zone. Radiat. Meas. 36, 551-553.
  • [12] Ahmed NK, Abbady A, El Arabi AM, Michel R, ElKamel AH, Abbady AGE, 2006. Comparative study of the natural radioactivity of some selected rocks from Egypt and germany. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 44(3), 209-215.
  • [13] Anjos R.M., Veiga R., Soares T., Santos A.M.A., Aguiar J.G., Frascá M.H.B.O., Brage J.A.P., Uzêda D., Mangia L., Facure A., Mosquera B., Carvalho C., Gomes P.R.S., 2005. Natural radionuclide distribution in Brazilian commercial granites. Radiat. Meas. 39, 245-253.
  • [14] Beretka J, Mathew PJ, 1985 Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, waste and biproducts. Health Phys. 48, 87-95.
  • [15] Mahur A.K., Kumar R., Sonkawade R.G., Sengupta D., Prasad R., 2008 Measurement of natural radioactivity and radon exhalation rate from rock samples of Jaduguda uranium mines and its radiological implications, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 266, 1591–1597.
  • [16] Vijayan V., Rautray TR., Basa DK., 2004 EDXRF study of Indian punch-marked silver coins. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 225, 353–356.
  • [17] Hubbell, JH., Seltzer, SM., 1995, Tables of x-ray mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy absorption coefficients 1 keV to 20 MeV for
  • elements Z=1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric interest. U.S., Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Phys. Laboratory. NISTIR 5692.
  • [18] Söğüt Ö, Bütün H, Karahan İH, Tıraşoğlu E and Apaydın G., 2008. Investigation by XRF and XRD of Zn and Fe in FexZn1−x thin films, Physica Scripta 78, 065701.
  • [19] Krieger, L.H., 1975. Interim Radiochemical Methodology for Drinking Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, EPA 600/4-75- 008.
  • [20] Dogru M., Canbazoglu C., 2002. Natural gross radioactivity in various surface and tap waters in Elaziğ, Turkey, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 254(2), 379–382.
  • [21] Alkan, H., 1989. Radioactivity and Heavy Metal Pollution, Istanbul University, İstanbul.
  • [22] Karahan G., 1997. Determination of Environmental Natural Radioactivity of Istanbul and Annual,
  • Effective Dose Equivalent of Natural Radiation, PhD Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, İstanbul. [23] Knoll, GF., 1979. Radiation Detection and Measurement, John Wileyand Sons, New York.,
  • [24] Bonotto D.M., Bueno T.O., Tessari B.W., Silva A., 2009. The natural radioactivity in water by gross alpha and beta measurements, Radiation Measurements 44, 92–101.
  • [25] Baykara, O., 2005 the determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian. PhD Thesis, Fault, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazığ, Turkey (in Turkish).
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ömer Söğüt

Erdal Küçükönder

Sultan Şahin

Mahmut Doğru

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Söğüt, Ö., Küçükönder, E., Şahin, S., Doğru, M. (2011). Measurement of Gross Alpha-Beta, Radionuclide Activity Concentration of Water of the Suleymanli Thermae and the Ekinozu Spa and Elemental Analysis in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 11-18.