Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2017,
, 1 - 8, 25.08.2017
Öz
Membran biyoreaktör teknolojisi, yüksek arıtma
performansı, düşük çevresel etkisi, arıtılmış suyun tekrar kullanılabilmesi gibi
avantajlarından dolayı atıksu arıtımı alanında sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Membran
biyoreaktör uygulamasında membran performansının değerlendirilebilmesi,
sürdürülebilir ve yüksek performansta arıtım performansının elde edilebilmesi
için en önemli faktörlerden biri membranın kirlenme eğiliminin belirlenmesidir.
Bu çalışmada çöp sızıntı suyu ve çeşme suyu kullanılarak farklı mikroorganizma
konsantrasyonlarında transmembran basıncı (TMP)-akı ilişkisi ortaya
koyulmuştur. Membranın kirlenme eğilimi, akı ve TMP davranışı incelenerek
belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, suyun kirlilik seviyesi arttıkça
kritik akı azalmıştır. Kritik akı; çeşme suyu, mikroorganizma+çeşme suyu içeren
çalışma koşullarında, çöp sızıntı suyu+mikroorganizma içeren işletme
koşullarında, sırasıyla 78LMH, 40LMH, 15LMH olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek
membran tıkanma hızı ise 12mbar/dk olarak belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akkaya, E., Demir, A.(2009). Energy content estimation of municipal solid waste by multiple regression analysis. In 5th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’09) (pp. 13-15).
- Akkaya, E., Demir, A., Karadag, D., Varank, G., Bilgili, M.S., Ozkaya, B.(2010). Post-treatment of anaerobically treated mediumage landfill leachate. Environ Prog Sustain Energy, 29, 78–84
- Aslan, M. (2016). Membran Teknolojileri, Ankara, s. 275.
- Beaubien, M., Baty, F., Jeannot, E., Francoeur, J., Manem.(1996).Design and operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: development of a filtration testing strategy, J. Membr. Sci. 109 173–184.
- Bottino, A., Capannelli, G., Comite, A., Mangano, R. (2009). Critical flux in submerged membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment, Desalination, 245(1-3), 748-753.
- Chen, S., Liu, J.(2006).Landfill leachate treatment by MBR: performance and molecular weight distribution of organic contaminant. Chin Sci Bull., 51,2831–2838.
- Cicek, N., Winnen, H., Suidan, M.T., Wrenn, B.E., Urbain, V., Manem, J.(1998).Effectiveness of the membrane bioreactor in the biodegradation of high molecular weight compounds, Water Res. 32 1553–1563.
- Fane, A.G., Fell, C.J.D., Nor, M.T. (1981).Ultrafiltration/activated sludge system—development of a predictive model, Polym. Sci. Technol. 13 631–658.
- Guglielmi, G., Chiarani, d., Judd, S.J., Andreottola, G. (2007). Flux criticality and sustinability in a hollow fibre submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment, J. Membr. Sci., 289, 241-248.
- Harada, H.,Momonoi, K.,Yamazaki, S.,Takizawa, S.(1994).Application of anaerobic-UF membrane reactor for treatment of a waste-water containing high-strength particulate organics, Water Sci. Technol. 30 307–319.
- Laitinen, N., Luonsi, A., Vilen, J.(2006). Landfill leachate treatment with sequencing batch reactor and membrane bioreactor. Desalination, 191,86–91.
- Le Clech, P., Jefferson, B., Chang, I.S. Judd, S.J. (2003). Critical flux determination by the flux-step method in a submerged membrane bioreactor, J. Membr. Sci., 227, 81-93.
- Le-Clech, P., Jefferson, B.,Judd, S. J. (2003). Impact of aeration, solids concentration and membrane characteristics on the hydraulic performance of a membrane bioreactor. Journal of Membrane Science, 218(1), 117-129.
- Lin, H., Gao, W., Meng, F., Liao, B. Q., Leung, K. T., Zhao, L., J. Chen, Hong, H. (2012). Membrane bioreactors for industrial wastewater treatment: A critical review, Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 42(7), 677-740.
- Sadri, S., Cicek, N., Van Gulck, J.(2008). Aerobic treatment of landfill leachate using a submerged membrane bioreactor prospects for on-site use. Environ Technol., 29, 899–907.
- Skouteris, G., Hermosilla, D., López, P., Negro, C., Blanco, Á. (2012). Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment: a review, Chemical Engineering Journal, 198, 138-148.
- Wang, Z., Ma, J., Tang, C. Y., Kimura, K., Wang, Q., Han, X. (2014). Membrane cleaning in membrane bioreactors: A review, Journal of Membrane Science, 468, 276-307.
- Yamamoto, K.,Hiasa, M.,Mahmood, T., Matsuo, T.(1999). Direct solid–liquid separation using hollow fiber membrane in an activated-sludge aeration tank, Water Sci. Technol. 21 43–54.
Yıl 2017,
, 1 - 8, 25.08.2017
Öz
Kaynakça
- Akkaya, E., Demir, A.(2009). Energy content estimation of municipal solid waste by multiple regression analysis. In 5th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’09) (pp. 13-15).
- Akkaya, E., Demir, A., Karadag, D., Varank, G., Bilgili, M.S., Ozkaya, B.(2010). Post-treatment of anaerobically treated mediumage landfill leachate. Environ Prog Sustain Energy, 29, 78–84
- Aslan, M. (2016). Membran Teknolojileri, Ankara, s. 275.
- Beaubien, M., Baty, F., Jeannot, E., Francoeur, J., Manem.(1996).Design and operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: development of a filtration testing strategy, J. Membr. Sci. 109 173–184.
- Bottino, A., Capannelli, G., Comite, A., Mangano, R. (2009). Critical flux in submerged membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment, Desalination, 245(1-3), 748-753.
- Chen, S., Liu, J.(2006).Landfill leachate treatment by MBR: performance and molecular weight distribution of organic contaminant. Chin Sci Bull., 51,2831–2838.
- Cicek, N., Winnen, H., Suidan, M.T., Wrenn, B.E., Urbain, V., Manem, J.(1998).Effectiveness of the membrane bioreactor in the biodegradation of high molecular weight compounds, Water Res. 32 1553–1563.
- Fane, A.G., Fell, C.J.D., Nor, M.T. (1981).Ultrafiltration/activated sludge system—development of a predictive model, Polym. Sci. Technol. 13 631–658.
- Guglielmi, G., Chiarani, d., Judd, S.J., Andreottola, G. (2007). Flux criticality and sustinability in a hollow fibre submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment, J. Membr. Sci., 289, 241-248.
- Harada, H.,Momonoi, K.,Yamazaki, S.,Takizawa, S.(1994).Application of anaerobic-UF membrane reactor for treatment of a waste-water containing high-strength particulate organics, Water Sci. Technol. 30 307–319.
- Laitinen, N., Luonsi, A., Vilen, J.(2006). Landfill leachate treatment with sequencing batch reactor and membrane bioreactor. Desalination, 191,86–91.
- Le Clech, P., Jefferson, B., Chang, I.S. Judd, S.J. (2003). Critical flux determination by the flux-step method in a submerged membrane bioreactor, J. Membr. Sci., 227, 81-93.
- Le-Clech, P., Jefferson, B.,Judd, S. J. (2003). Impact of aeration, solids concentration and membrane characteristics on the hydraulic performance of a membrane bioreactor. Journal of Membrane Science, 218(1), 117-129.
- Lin, H., Gao, W., Meng, F., Liao, B. Q., Leung, K. T., Zhao, L., J. Chen, Hong, H. (2012). Membrane bioreactors for industrial wastewater treatment: A critical review, Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 42(7), 677-740.
- Sadri, S., Cicek, N., Van Gulck, J.(2008). Aerobic treatment of landfill leachate using a submerged membrane bioreactor prospects for on-site use. Environ Technol., 29, 899–907.
- Skouteris, G., Hermosilla, D., López, P., Negro, C., Blanco, Á. (2012). Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment: a review, Chemical Engineering Journal, 198, 138-148.
- Wang, Z., Ma, J., Tang, C. Y., Kimura, K., Wang, Q., Han, X. (2014). Membrane cleaning in membrane bioreactors: A review, Journal of Membrane Science, 468, 276-307.
- Yamamoto, K.,Hiasa, M.,Mahmood, T., Matsuo, T.(1999). Direct solid–liquid separation using hollow fiber membrane in an activated-sludge aeration tank, Water Sci. Technol. 21 43–54.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Çevre Mühendisliği |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ağustos 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 |