TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Nurullah Aslan; Erdal Kılıç

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1898213

TR EN

TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Ulaşım sektörünün güçlü bir oyuncusu olarak yollara yeniden hızlı bir giriş yapan Elektrikli Araçlar (EA) gelecek yılların da gözde ulaşım aracı olacaktır. EA şarjı yerleşik ya da yerleşik olmayan şarj cihazlarının şebekeye bağlanması ile gerçekleşmektedir. Böylece şebekede yeni bir yük kendini iyiden iyiye hissettirmeye başlamıştır. Bu makalede EA’nın şebekeye etkisini anlamak için seviye 2 yerleşik şarj cihazı kullanan bazı elektrikli araçların gerçek şarj verilerinden türetilmiş elektriksel modellemesi Monte Carlo Simülasyonları ile oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan elektriksel model Avrupa Alçak Gerilim Test Fideri’ne otopark verileriyle elde edilmiş şarj cihazına bağlanma zamanlarına göre yerleştirilmiştir. Siemens PSS Sincal Programında gerçekleştirilen bu mikro şebekeye entegre olmuş elektrikli araçların trafo yüklenmesi, gerilim dengesizliği, faz dengesizliği, şebeke kayıpları ve harmonikler olmak üzere şebekeye etkileri incelenmiştir. Böylece elektrikli araçların şebekeye yeni bir yük olarak neler getireceği gösterilmiş ve şebeke için alınması gereken bazı önlemler sıralanmıştır

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Yapılan çalışmada araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur.

Thanks

Veri paylaşımı konusunda büyük sıkıntı yaşadığımız günümüzde otopark verilerine erişilmesinde emeği geçen Akbel A.Ş. Genel Müdür Yardımcısı Sayın Mustafa Göy Beyefendi’ye teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SINGLE-PHASE ELECTRIC VEHICLE ON-BOARD CHARGERS ON LOW VOLTAGE GRID

Abstract

Electric Vehicles (EVs), which have made a rapid entry into the roads as a powerful player in the transportation sector, will be the favorite transportation vehicle in the coming years. EVs charging takes place by connecting the on-board or offboard chargers to the grid. Thus, a new load on the grid started to make itself felt. In order to understand the effect of EVs on the grid, this article has been created with Monte Carlo Simulations of electrical modeling derived from real charge datas of some EVs using Level 2 on-board charger. The generated electrical model was placed in the European Low Voltage Test Feeder according to the times of connecting to the charger obtained from the parking lot data. The effects of EVs integrated into this micro-grid, implemented in the Siemens PSS Sincal Program, to the grid, such as transformer loading, voltage unbalance, phase unbalance, grid losses and harmonics, were examined. Thus, it has been shown what electric vehicles will bring as a new load to the grid and some precautions to be taken for the grid have been recommended.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study adhered to research and publication ethics.

Thanks

In these times when we face significant difficulties in data sharing, we would like to express our gratitude to Mr. Mustafa Göy, Deputy General Manager of Akbel A.Ş., for his efforts in providing access to parking lot data.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems, Power Plants

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nurullah Aslan ^*
0000-0003-4056-2094
Türkiye

Erdal Kılıç
0000-0002-1572-6109
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 3, 2026

Submission Date

February 26, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 8, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1898213

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA29GT75BK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aslan, N., & Kılıç, E. (2026). TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(2), 900-918. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1898213

AMA

1.Aslan N, Kılıç E. TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026;29(2):900-918. doi:10.17780/ksujes.1898213

Chicago

Aslan, Nurullah, and Erdal Kılıç. 2026. “TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 (2): 900-918. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1898213.

EndNote

Aslan N, Kılıç E (June 1, 2026) TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 2 900–918.

IEEE

[1]N. Aslan and E. Kılıç, “TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”, KSU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 900–918, June 2026, doi: 10.17780/ksujes.1898213.

ISNAD

Aslan, Nurullah - Kılıç, Erdal. “TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29/2 (June 1, 2026): 900-918. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1898213.

JAMA

1.Aslan N, Kılıç E. TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026;29:900–918.

MLA

Aslan, Nurullah, and Erdal Kılıç. “TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 900-18, doi:10.17780/ksujes.1898213.

Vancouver

1.Nurullah Aslan, Erdal Kılıç. TEK FAZLI ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ YERLEŞİK ŞARJ CİHAZLARININ ALÇAK GERİLİM ŞEBEKESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026 Jun. 1;29(2):900-18. doi:10.17780/ksujes.1898213