Abstract
In
Kahramanmaraş city center, dry precipitation samples using water surface
collector were collected from 15 sampling station representing air pollution
level of region. PH, conductivity, TSM, SSM and TDS analyses were performed on
samples collected throughout 6 months from March 2016 to August 2017.
Atmospheric dry precipitation flux of precipitated particles was calculated.
The concentrations and dry precipitation flux of 8 trace elements (Ni, Al, Fe,
Zn, Pb, Cr, Mn and Ca) were calculated using the samples taken from only one
station. In August sampling, particle dimensions were examined using SEM on the
samples taken from specified 5 stations. During sampling process, the average
PH, conductivity, TSM, SSM and TDS are determined as 7.7, 239.69 µS/cm, 263.14
mg/L, 68.91 mg/L and 194.82 mg/L, respectively. Through examining cycle, the
maximum and minimum flux is observed in May on 8th station and in August on
14th station, respectively. The average concentrations of trace elements were
determined as Ca 22616,6 > Fe 6669,98 > Al 1264,74 > Pb 133,58 > Zn
84,22 > Ni 39,22 > Cr 22,66 > Mn 21,68 µg/L.
References
- CITEPA., 2013. Inventaire Des Émissions De Polluants Atmosphériques Et De Gaz À Effet De Serre En France, Séries Sectorielles Et Analyses Étendues. Rapport National D’inventaire, Ministère de l'Écologie du Développement durable et de l'Énergie, Centre Interprofessionnel Technique d'Études de la Pollution Atmosphérique (CITEPA), Paris, 332pp. http://www.cibe.fr/IMG/pdf/secten_avril2013_sec.pdf.
- Dall’Osto, M., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., O’Dowd, C., Harrison, R. M., Wenger, J., Gomez-Moreno, F. J., 2013. On The Spatial Distribution And Evolution Of Ultrafine Particles İn Barcelona. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, 741-759.
- Scherbakova K., Şahin Ü. A., Onat B., 2012. İstanbul’da Beş Bölgedeki Partikül Maddenin Boyut Dağılımı ve Mevsimsel Değişimi. Çevre Bilimi ve Kirliliği Araştırma Dergisi Mayıs 2012, Cilt 19, Sayı 4, sayfa 1198-1209.
- P. Roupsard, M. Amielh, D. Maro, A. Coppalle, H. Branger, O. Connan, P. Laguionie, D. He´bert, M. Talbaut, 2013. Measurement In A Wind Tunnel Of Dry Deposition Velocities Of Submicron Aerosol With Associated Turbulence Onto Rough And Smooth Urban Surfaces. Journal of Aerosol Science, 55 (2013) 12-24.
- O. Mehrazin, R. Véronique, R. Gwenaël, L. Katerine, 2017. Assessment Of Atmospheric Trace Metal Deposition İn Urban Environments Using Direct And Indirect Measurement Methodology And Contributions From Wet And Dry Depositions, Environment (2017), doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.064.
- O. Ayako, T. Shigenobu., O.Hajime, 2013. Atmospheric Deposition Of Trace Metals To The Western North Pacific Ocean Observed At Coastal Station In Japan. Atmospheric Research 129–130 (2013) 20–32.
- S. Moaref, M. S. Sekhavatjou, A. Hosseini, 2014. Determination of Trace Elements Concentration in wet and dry Atmospheric Deposition and Surface soil in the Largest Industrial city, Southwest of Iran. Int. J. Environ. Res., 8(2):335-346,Spring 2014 ISSN: 1735-6865.
- P. Stéphane, R. Véronique, R. Pierre, M. Denis, M. Maurice, 2016. A New Method For Assessing The Contribution Of Atmospheric Deposition To The Stormwater Runoff Metal Load İn A Small Urban Catchment, Water Air Soil Pollut (2016) 227: 180 DOI 10.1007/s11270-016-2794-2.
- T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 2006. Asit Yağmurları ve Hava Kirliliği Değerlendirme Raporu (2006) 26-94.
Abstract
Kahramanmaraş şehir merkezinde, bölgenin hava kirliliği düzeyini temsil
edecek 15 örnekleme istasyonundan su yüzeyli toplayıcı kullanılarak kuru
çökelme örnekleri toplanmıştır. Mart 2017-Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında 6 ay
boyunca toplanan numunelerde; pH, iletkenlik, TKM, AKM ve TÇKM analizleri
yapılmıştır. Çökelen partikül maddelerin atmosferik kuru çökelme akıları
hesaplanmıştır. Sadece bir istasyondan alınan örneklerde ise 8 iz element (Ni,
Al, Fe, Zn, Pb, Cr, Mn ve Ca) konsantrasyonları belirlenmiş ve kuru çökelme
akıları hesaplanmıştır. Ağustos ayı örneklemesinde, belirlenen 5 istasyondan
alınan numunelerdeki partikül maddelerin boyutları SEM ile incelenmiştir. Örnekleme
süresince ortalama pH 7.7, ortalama iletkenlik 239.69 µS/cm, ortalama TKM
263.14 mg/L, ortalama AKM 68.91 mg/L ve ortalama TÇKM ise 194.82 mg/L olarak
tespit edilmiştir. İnceleme periyodu boyunca maksimum akı Mayıs ayında 8.
istasyonda, minimum ise Ağustos ayında 14. istasyonda gözlemlenmiştir. İz
elementlerin ortalama konsantrasyonları Ca 22616,6 > Fe 6669,98 > Al
1264,74 > Pb 133,58 > Zn 84,22 > Ni 39,22 > Cr 22,66 > Mn 21,68
µg/L olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- CITEPA., 2013. Inventaire Des Émissions De Polluants Atmosphériques Et De Gaz À Effet De Serre En France, Séries Sectorielles Et Analyses Étendues. Rapport National D’inventaire, Ministère de l'Écologie du Développement durable et de l'Énergie, Centre Interprofessionnel Technique d'Études de la Pollution Atmosphérique (CITEPA), Paris, 332pp. http://www.cibe.fr/IMG/pdf/secten_avril2013_sec.pdf.
- Dall’Osto, M., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., O’Dowd, C., Harrison, R. M., Wenger, J., Gomez-Moreno, F. J., 2013. On The Spatial Distribution And Evolution Of Ultrafine Particles İn Barcelona. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, 741-759.
- Scherbakova K., Şahin Ü. A., Onat B., 2012. İstanbul’da Beş Bölgedeki Partikül Maddenin Boyut Dağılımı ve Mevsimsel Değişimi. Çevre Bilimi ve Kirliliği Araştırma Dergisi Mayıs 2012, Cilt 19, Sayı 4, sayfa 1198-1209.
- P. Roupsard, M. Amielh, D. Maro, A. Coppalle, H. Branger, O. Connan, P. Laguionie, D. He´bert, M. Talbaut, 2013. Measurement In A Wind Tunnel Of Dry Deposition Velocities Of Submicron Aerosol With Associated Turbulence Onto Rough And Smooth Urban Surfaces. Journal of Aerosol Science, 55 (2013) 12-24.
- O. Mehrazin, R. Véronique, R. Gwenaël, L. Katerine, 2017. Assessment Of Atmospheric Trace Metal Deposition İn Urban Environments Using Direct And Indirect Measurement Methodology And Contributions From Wet And Dry Depositions, Environment (2017), doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.064.
- O. Ayako, T. Shigenobu., O.Hajime, 2013. Atmospheric Deposition Of Trace Metals To The Western North Pacific Ocean Observed At Coastal Station In Japan. Atmospheric Research 129–130 (2013) 20–32.
- S. Moaref, M. S. Sekhavatjou, A. Hosseini, 2014. Determination of Trace Elements Concentration in wet and dry Atmospheric Deposition and Surface soil in the Largest Industrial city, Southwest of Iran. Int. J. Environ. Res., 8(2):335-346,Spring 2014 ISSN: 1735-6865.
- P. Stéphane, R. Véronique, R. Pierre, M. Denis, M. Maurice, 2016. A New Method For Assessing The Contribution Of Atmospheric Deposition To The Stormwater Runoff Metal Load İn A Small Urban Catchment, Water Air Soil Pollut (2016) 227: 180 DOI 10.1007/s11270-016-2794-2.
- T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 2006. Asit Yağmurları ve Hava Kirliliği Değerlendirme Raporu (2006) 26-94.
Details
| Subjects | Environmental Engineering |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 30, 2017 |
| Submission Date | September 16, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017Volume: 20 Issue: 3 |