SORPSİYON İZOTERMLERİNİN KURUTMA VE DEPOLAMA PROSESLERİNDE ÖNEMİ : KAHRAMANMARAŞ TARHANASI ÖRNEĞİ
Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 41 - 51, 03.03.2022
Beyza Nur Kocabaş
,
İnci Doğan
Abstract
Ülkemizin elverişli iklim koşulları birçok gıdanın kurutularak muhafazasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Kurutulmuş gıdalar uzun süre bozulmadan korunabilmektedir. Depolama süresince küf ve bakteri oluşumunun ve muhtemel kalite kayıplarının önlenmesi ürünlerin nem oranının kritik değerin altına düşürülmesiyle mümkündür. Kahramanmaraş tarhanası yöreye özgü olup yüzyıllardır çorbalık ve atıştırmalık olarak tüketilen fermente kurutulmuş bir gıdadır. Geleneksel üretiminde güneşte kurutma kullanılmakta olup son yıllarda endüstriyel üretimi de giderek artan ilgi görmektedir. Yaz aylarında kurutulan tarhana kışın tüketilmek üzere depolanmaktadır. Depolamadaki olumsuzluklar tarhanada istenmeyen fiziksel, kimyasal, mikrobiyel ve duyusal kalite kayıplarına yol açmaktadır. Kurutulmuş tarhananın kalite parametrelerinin belirlenmesinde sorpsiyon izotermlerinden faydalanılmaktadır. Sorpsiyon izotermleri sabit sıcaklıkta tutulan gıdanın nem içeriği ile depo ortamının bağıl nemi arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaktadır. Sorpsiyon izotermleri su ve gıda bileşenleri arasındaki etkileşimin ve optimum depolama koşullarının tahmin edilmesinde önemli bir termodinamik yardımcıdır.
Bu açıdan çalışmanın amacı sorpsiyon izotermlerinin gıdalar ve Kahramanmaraş tarhanası üzerindeki önemi ve sorpsiyon izotermlerinin oluşturulmasında esas alınan matematiksel modeller hakkında literatürdeki son çalışmalar ışığında bilgiler verilmesidir.
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- Kaya S., Ibanoğlu Ş. ve Kaya A. “Moisture sorption characterisrics of tarhana, a fermented Turkish cereal food”. Journal of Food Quality 22 (1999): 95-100.
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- Masavang S., Roudaut G. ve Champion D. “Identification of complex glass transition phenomena by DSC in expanded ceral-based food extrudates: Impact of plasticization by water and sucrose”. Journal of Food Engieering 245 (2019): 43-52.
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- Moser P., Gallo T.C.B., Zuanon L.A.C., Pereira G.E. ve Nicoletti V.R. “Water sorption and stickiness of spra dried grape juice and anthocyanins stability”. Journal of Food Processing Preservation 42 (2018).
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Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 41 - 51, 03.03.2022
Beyza Nur Kocabaş
,
İnci Doğan
References
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- Atalar İ. “Aglomerasyon işleminin yoğurt tozunun nem sorpsiyon izotermi ve termodinamik özellikleri üzerine etkisi”. The Journal of Food 44. 5 (2019): 837-848.
- Atıl Ö., Gülsünoğlu Z. ve Kılıç-Akyılmaz M. “Depo bağıl nemi ve sıcaklığının saray helvasının kalitesine etkileri”. The Journal of Food 44, 2 (2019): 260-273.
- Benbetttaieba N., O’Connell C., Viaux A., Bou-Maroun E., Seuvre A., Brachais C.H. ve Debeaufort F. “Sorption kinetic of aroma compounds by edible bio-based films from marine-by product macromolecules: Effect of relative humidity conditions”. Food Chemistry 298 (2019).
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- Castro A.M., Mayorgab E.Y. ve Moreno F.L. “Mathematical modelling of convective drying of feijoa (Acca sellowiana Berg) slices”. Journal of Food Engineering 252 (2019): 44-52.
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- Chen Z., Wang R., Li X., Zhu J., Xu Y. ve Liu J. “Sorption equilibrium moisture and isosteric heat of cold plasma treated milled rice”. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies 55 (2019): 35-47.
- Ciurzynska A., Jasiorowska A., Ostrowka-Ligeza E. ve Lenart A. “The influence of the structure on the sorption properties and phase transition temperatures of freeze- dried gels”. Journal of Food Engineering 252 (2019): 18-27.
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- Fan F. ve Roos Y.H. “Pyhsicochemical properties, structural transformation and relaxation time in strength analysis for powder models”. Food Research International 122 (2019): 137-148.
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- İbanoğlu Ş., Kaya S. ve Kaya A. “Evaluation of sorption properties of Turkish tarhana powder”. Nahrung 43, 2 (1999): 122-125.
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- Jothi J.S., Dang L.T.N. ve Kawai K. “Effects of trehalose and corn starch on the mechanical glass transition temperature and texture properties of deep- fried food with varying water and oil contents”. Journal of Food Engineering 267 (2020).
- Kaya S., Ibanoğlu Ş. ve Kaya A. “Moisture sorption characterisrics of tarhana, a fermented Turkish cereal food”. Journal of Food Quality 22 (1999): 95-100.
- Link J.V., Tribuzi G., Moraesa J.O. ve Laurindo J.B. “Assessment of texture and storage conditions of mangoes slices dried by a conductive multi-flash process”. Journal of Food Engineering 239 (2018): 8-14.
- Mahanti N.K. ve Chakraborty S.K. “Thermodynamic properties of ready-to-puff pressure parboiled preconditioned brown rice”. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 13 (2019): 1469-1478.
- Maidannyk V., Lutjes E., Montgomery S., McCarthy N. ve Auty M.A.E. “Measurement of effective diffusion coefficients in dairy powders by confocal microscopy and sorption kinetic profiles”. Food Structure 20 (2019): 100-108.
- Maidannyk V., McSweeney D.J., Hogan S.A., Miao S., Montgomery S., Auty M.A.E. ve McCarthy N.A. “Water sorption and hydration in spray-dried milk protein powders: Selected physicochemical properties”. Food Chemistry 304 (2020).
- Majid I., Hussain S. ve Nanda V. “Moisture sorption isotherms and quality characteristics of onion powder during storage as affected by sprouting”. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 13 (2019): 775-784.
- Masavang S., Roudaut G. ve Champion D. “Identification of complex glass transition phenomena by DSC in expanded ceral-based food extrudates: Impact of plasticization by water and sucrose”. Journal of Food Engieering 245 (2019): 43-52.
- Mochizuki T., Sogabe T., Hagura Y. ve Kawai K. “Effect of glass transition on the hardness of a thermally compressed soup solid”. Journal of Food Engineering 247 (2019): 38-44.
- Moser P., Gallo T.C.B., Zuanon L.A.C., Pereira G.E. ve Nicoletti V.R. “Water sorption and stickiness of spra dried grape juice and anthocyanins stability”. Journal of Food Processing Preservation 42 (2018).
- Moussaoui H., Bahammou Y., Idlimama A., Lamharrar A. ve Abdenouri N. “Investigation of hygroscopic equilibrium and modeling sorption isotherms of the argan products: A comparative study of leaves, pulps and fruits”. Food and Bioproducts Processing 114 (2019): 12-22.
- Pascual-Pineda L.A., Rascon M.P., Quintanilla- Carvajal M.X., Castillo- Morales M., Marin U.R. ve Flores-Andrade E. “Effect of porous structure and spreading pressure on the storage stability of red onion microcapsules produced by spray freezing into liquid cryogenic and spray drying”. Journal of Food Engineering 245 (2019): 65-72.
- Saavedra F.M., Favre L.C., Beltran L.A., Mazzobre F., Lopez F.G. ve Buera M.P. “Thermal transtions and enthalpic relaxations as related to the stability of microencapsulated paprika powders”. Journal of Food Engineering 245 (2019): 88-95.
- Shanker N., Kumar M.M., Juvvi P. ve Debnath S. “Moisture sorption characteristics of ready-to-eat snack food enriched with purslane leaves”. Journal Food Scienses Technology 56. 4 (2019): 1918-1926.
- Suhag Y., Nayik G.A. ve Nanda V. “Modelling of moisture sorption isotherms and glass transition temperature of spray- dried honey powder”. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 12 (2018): 2553-2560.
- Tham W.Y.T., Wang C., Yeoh A.T. ve Zhou W. “Moisture sorption isotherm and caking properties of infant formulas”. Journal of Food Engineering 175 (2016): 117-126.
- Torres M.D. ve Seijo J. “Water sorption behaviour of by-products from the rice industry”. Industrial Crops and Products 86 (2016): 273-278.
- Wei Y., Wub F., Xuc J., Shaa J., Zhaod Z., Hea Y. ve Lia X. “Visual detection of the moisture content of tea leaves with hyperspectral imaging tecnology”. Journal of Food Engineering 248 (2019): 89-96.
- Xu M., Jin Z., Şimşek Ş., Hall C., Rao J. ve Chen B. “Effect of germination on the chemical composition, thermal, pasting and moisture sorption properties of flours from chikpea, lentil and yellow pea“. Food Chemistry 295 (2019): 579-587.
- Yap S.K, Chin N.L., Yusof Y.A. ve Chong K.Y. “Quality characteristics of dehydrated raw Kelulut honey “. International Journal of Food Properties 22, 1 (2019): 556-571.
- Yu D., Kwon G., Kim M., Kim Y., Choi S., Kim G. ve Chung D. “Moisture characteristics of probiotic- fermented sea tangle powder and its thermodynamic properties”. Journal of Food Processing Preservation 43 (2019): 1-11.
- Zhou M., Bi J., Jin X., Lyu J. ve Li X. “Towards understanding the enhancement of moisture diffusion during intermediate-infrared drying of peach pomace based on the glass transition theory”. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies 54 (2019): 143-151.
- Zhu G., Liu H., Xie Y., Liao Q., Lin Y., Liu Y., Xiao H., Gao Z. ve Hu S. “Postharvest processing and stroge methods for Camellia oleifera seeds”. Food Reviews International (2019).