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ŞAPHANE (ÇORUM) DAMAR TİPİ ALTIN CEVHERLEŞMESİNDE MULTİSPEKTRAL UYDU GÖRÜNTÜLERİ KULLANILARAK HİDROTERMAL ALTERASYON MİNERAL HARİTALAMASI VE ÇİZGİSELLİK ANALİZİ

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 313 - 328, 03.09.2022

Oktay Canbaz , Esra Ünal Çakır

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1112817

Abstract

Uzaktan algılama teknikleri litolojik özelliklerin ve minerallerin haritalanmasında, yapısal özelliklerin ortaya çıkarılmasında oldukça kullanışlı veriler sunmaktadır. Özellikle metalik madenlerin ilk arama aşamalarından bir tanesi olan hidrotermal alterasyon minerallerinin dağılımlarının daha az maliyetle ve kısa sürede haritalanması oldukça önemli sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Çalışma alanında, Eosen volkanizmasına ait ürünler ile hidrotermal çözelti faaliyetlerinin neden olduğu alterasyonlar yoğun olarak gözlenmektedir. Bu yoğun alterasyonlar, yaklaşık KD-GB doğrultulu altın içeren hidrotermal damarlarla ilişkilendirilmektedirler. Altın potansiyeli yüksek olan bu saha sarp topografya ve ulaşılması güç yüzleklere sahiptir. Bölgede arazi çalışmaları güçlükle gerçekleştirilmekte olup çalışmalar sırasında birçok alan gözden kaçabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, ASTER uydu verisinde bitki örtüsü maskeleme (NDVI), bant oranlama gibi görüntü zenginleştirme teknikleri ile spektral sınıflandırma yöntemi uygulanarak hidrotermal alterasyon minerallerinin haritalanmasına yönelik gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, damar tipi cevherleşmelerin tespitine yönelik ise Landsat-8 OLI uydu verisinden elde edilen 15 m çözünürlüğe sahip görüntüde otomatik çizgisellik analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, 84,8 genel doğruluk ve 0,836 kappa katsayısına sahip olup arazi verileri ile yüksek oranda doğruluk göstermektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen haritaların bölgedeki yeni altın ve/veya diğer değerli metalik cevherleşmeler için kullanışlı ve öncü veriler sunacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Uzaktan Algılama Altın Hidrotermal Alterasyon Spektral Sınıflandırma

References

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HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION MINERAL MAPPING AND LINEAMENT ANALYSIS USING MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGES IN VEIN TYPE GOLD MINERALIZATION IN ŞAPHANE (ÇORUM)

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 313 - 328, 03.09.2022

Oktay Canbaz , Esra Ünal Çakır

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1112817

Abstract

Remote sensing techniques provide very useful data for mapping lithological features and minerals, and also revealing structural features. In particular, mapping the distributions of hydrothermal alteration minerals, which is one of the first exploration stages of metallic ore deposits, with less cost and in a short time reveals very important results. In the study area, Eocene volcanic rocks and alterations caused by hydrothermal fluids activities are intensely observed. These intense alterations are associated with gold-bearing hydrothermal veins in approximately NE-SW direction. This area, which has a high gold potential, has a steep topography and is difficult to access. Field studies in the region are carried out with difficulty and many areas can be overlooked during the studies. The mapping of distribution of hydrothermal alteration minerals was carried out by applying the spectral classification method with image enhancement techniques such as vegetation masking (NDVI), and band ratio in ASTER data in this study. In addition, automatic lineament analysis was applied to the 15 m resolution image obtained from the Landsat-8 OLI data for the detection of vein-type mineralizations. The results obtained have an overall accuracy of 84.8 and a kappa coefficient of 0.836, showing high accuracy with field data.It is suggested that the maps obtained in the study will provide useful and advanced data for new gold and/or other precious metallic mineralizations in the region.

Keywords

Remote Sensing Gold Hydrothermal Alteration Spectral Classification

References

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  • Gad S, Kusky T (2007) ASTER Spectral Ratioing for Lithological Mapping in the Arabian-Nubian Shield, the Neoproterozoic Wadi Kid Area, Sinai, Egypt. Gondwana Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2006.02.010
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Geological Engineering
Authors

Oktay Canbaz 0000-0002-8161-1326

Esra Ünal Çakır 0000-0002-4196-4303

Publication Date September 3, 2022
Submission Date May 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Canbaz, O., & Çakır, E. Ü. (2022). ŞAPHANE (ÇORUM) DAMAR TİPİ ALTIN CEVHERLEŞMESİNDE MULTİSPEKTRAL UYDU GÖRÜNTÜLERİ KULLANILARAK HİDROTERMAL ALTERASYON MİNERAL HARİTALAMASI VE ÇİZGİSELLİK ANALİZİ. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(3), 313-328. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1112817
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