Research Article

A COMPREHENSIVE COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS IN DETERMINING DIABETES RISK STATUS

Volume: 27 Number: 4 December 3, 2024
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A COMPREHENSIVE COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS IN DETERMINING DIABETES RISK STATUS

Abstract

Diabetes is a metabolic public health problem with an increasing prevalence worldwide. If untreated, it can cause irreversible effects on many tissues and organs. Therefore, early diagnosis and effective management of diabetes is critical to improve patients' quality of life and reduce potential health risks. In the healthcare industry, machine learning (ML) based decision support systems (DSS) are widely used for disease diagnosis. In this study, a proposed ML-based CDS for diabetes diagnosis is presented. Within the scope of the study, the dataset is randomly split five times in a ratio of 80:20 and the performances of five different ML algorithms (k-nearest neighbor, ridge, extreme gradient boosting, extra tree and gradient boosting) are evaluated. For this purpose, the features in the dataset are evaluated with the RO algorithm and the most significant features are determined by the SelectKBest method based on the Chi-square test. In addition, the effects of resampling techniques (synthetic minority oversampling technique, Near Miss) on the performance of the proposed system were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the gradient boosting algorithm performed best when the Near Miss resampling technique was applied to the dataset. In this case, the F-score, precision, accuracy and sensitivity values were calculated as 99.44%, 98.89%, 99.45% and 100%, respectively, based on the analysis with the test data.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Artificial Intelligence (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 3, 2024

Submission Date

April 4, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 19, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 27 Number: 4

APA
Uzun Arslan, R., Şenyer Yapıcı, İ., & Erkaymaz, O. (2024). DİYABET RİSK DURUMUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE SINIFLANDIRMA ALGORİTMALARININ PERFORMANSLARININ KAPSAMLI BİR ŞEKİLDE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(4), 1320-1333. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1465177

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