SORPSİYON İZOTERMLERİNİN KURUTMA VE DEPOLAMA PROSESLERİNDE ÖNEMİ : KAHRAMANMARAŞ TARHANASI ÖRNEĞİ

Beyza Nur Kocabaş; İnci Doğan

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1036147

SORPSİYON İZOTERMLERİNİN KURUTMA VE DEPOLAMA PROSESLERİNDE ÖNEMİ : KAHRAMANMARAŞ TARHANASI ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Ülkemizin elverişli iklim koşulları birçok gıdanın kurutularak muhafazasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Kurutulmuş gıdalar uzun süre bozulmadan korunabilmektedir. Depolama süresince küf ve bakteri oluşumunun ve muhtemel kalite kayıplarının önlenmesi ürünlerin nem oranının kritik değerin altına düşürülmesiyle mümkündür. Kahramanmaraş tarhanası yöreye özgü olup yüzyıllardır çorbalık ve atıştırmalık olarak tüketilen fermente kurutulmuş bir gıdadır. Geleneksel üretiminde güneşte kurutma kullanılmakta olup son yıllarda endüstriyel üretimi de giderek artan ilgi görmektedir. Yaz aylarında kurutulan tarhana kışın tüketilmek üzere depolanmaktadır. Depolamadaki olumsuzluklar tarhanada istenmeyen fiziksel, kimyasal, mikrobiyel ve duyusal kalite kayıplarına yol açmaktadır. Kurutulmuş tarhananın kalite parametrelerinin belirlenmesinde sorpsiyon izotermlerinden faydalanılmaktadır. Sorpsiyon izotermleri sabit sıcaklıkta tutulan gıdanın nem içeriği ile depo ortamının bağıl nemi arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaktadır. Sorpsiyon izotermleri su ve gıda bileşenleri arasındaki etkileşimin ve optimum depolama koşullarının tahmin edilmesinde önemli bir termodinamik yardımcıdır. Bu açıdan çalışmanın amacı sorpsiyon izotermlerinin gıdalar ve Kahramanmaraş tarhanası üzerindeki önemi ve sorpsiyon izotermlerinin oluşturulmasında esas alınan matematiksel modeller hakkında literatürdeki son çalışmalar ışığında bilgiler verilmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Gıda Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Beyza Nur Kocabaş
0000-0002-0743-6398
Türkiye

İnci Doğan ^*
0000-0002-7715-7423
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Aralık 2021

Kabul Tarihi

6 Şubat 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1036147

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64CC79SU

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kocabaş, B. N., & Doğan, İ. (2022). SORPSİYON İZOTERMLERİNİN KURUTMA VE DEPOLAMA PROSESLERİNDE ÖNEMİ : KAHRAMANMARAŞ TARHANASI ÖRNEĞİ. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1036147