DİZEL MOTORLARDA DİMETİL ETER KULLANIMININ NOx EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

İsmet Sezer

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1120494

DİZEL MOTORLARDA DİMETİL ETER KULLANIMININ NOx EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Öz

Bu çalışma, dizel motorlarda dimetil eter (DME)’in saf veya yakıt katkısı olarak kullanımı üzerine yapılmış çeşitli çalışmaların sonuçlarından yararlanılarak derlenmiştir. Dizel motorlarda zararlı egzoz emisyonlarını azaltmanın birkaç yöntemi vardır. Bunlardan ilki motor tasarımında ve yakıt enjeksiyon sisteminde modifikasyonlar yaparak yanmanın iyileştirilmesidir, ancak bu pahalı ve zaman alıcı bir yöntemdir. İkinci yöntem ise katalitik konvektör ve partikül fitresi gibi donanımlar kullanmaktır, ancak bu donanımlar motor performansını olumsuz yönde etkiler. Hem egzoz emisyonlarını azaltmak hem de motor performansını artırmak için uygulanan son yöntem çeşitli alternatif yakıtların veya yakıt katkılarının kullanılmasıdır. Dizel motorlardaki en önemli emisyonlar azot oksitler (NOx) ve partikül maddelerdir (PM). Çoğu araştırmacı emisyonları azaltmanın en iyi yolunun doğalgaz, biyogaz, biyodizel gibi alternatif yakıtların veya konvansiyonel veya alternatif yakıtlarla birlikte çeşitli yakıt katkılarının kullanılması olduğunu bildirmektedir. Bu nedenle, alternatif yakıtlar ve yakıt katkıları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların sonuçlarının birlikte değerlendirilmesi pratik uygulamalar için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma, dimetil eterin dizel motorlarda yakıt veya yakıt katkısı olarak kullanılmasının azot oksit (NOx) emisyonları üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesine odaklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Makine Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

İsmet Sezer ^*
0000-0001-7342-9172
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Eylül 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2022

Kabul Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1120494

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25KX82FJ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Sezer, İ. (2022). DİZEL MOTORLARDA DİMETİL ETER KULLANIMININ NOx EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(3), 381-398. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1120494