HIZLANDIRILMIŞ VE DOĞAL YAŞLANDIRMANIN ÇAM KABUĞU VE KOZALAĞINDAN ÜRETİLEN KOMPOZİT MALZEMELERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Fatih Tuncay Efe

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1297937

EN TR

EFFECTS OF ACCELERATED AND NATURAL AGING ON SOME PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS PRODUCED FROM PINE BARK AND CONES

Abstract

Both wood and other lignocellulosic materials are exposed to many factors, particularly sunlight, when they are used outdoors. In order for these materials to be used for a longer period, the results of these effects need to be known. In this study, the changes in color, gloss, mass loss, and some physical and mechanical properties of molded composite materials made from perlite-added pine bark and cones were investigated as a function of the particle size of the raw materials and the perlite content under rapid (under UV) and natural aging. According to the results, no different color change or high color change criteria were found for total color difference values after the aging test. Additionally, it was found that artificial aging had a changing effect on the L*, a*, and b* parameters. After UV aging, except for Group A materials, the compressive strength and density of all materials decreased. Based on soil test results, significant differences were observed in mass losses before UV, and the highest loss was measured in the samples containing cones. It was determined that the effect of UV treatment on mass loss was similar for all samples

Keywords

HIZLANDIRILMIŞ VE DOĞAL YAŞLANDIRMANIN ÇAM KABUĞU VE KOZALAĞINDAN ÜRETİLEN KOMPOZİT MALZEMELERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Öz

Gerek odun gerekse diğer lignoselülozik malzemeler açık havada kullanıldıklarında güneş ışınları başta olmak üzere birçok etkilere maruz kalırlar. Bu malzemelerin daha uzun süre kullanılabilmeleri için bu etkilerin sonuçlarının bilinmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada, perlit katkılı çam kabuğu ve kozalaklarından yapılan kalıplanmış kompozit malzemelerin hızlı (UV ışın altında) ve doğal yaşlandırma sonucu renk, parlaklık, kütle kaybı ile bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin malzeme içeriğindeki hammaddelerin parçacık büyüklüğü ve perlit oranıyla değişimi araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, yaşlandırma testi sonrasında toplam renk farkı değerleri için farklı renk değişimi ve yüksek renk değişimi kriterlerine rastlanılmamış; fakat yapay yaşlandırmanın L*, a* ve b* parametrelerini değiştirici etkide bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. UV yaşlandırma sonrası A grubu malzemeler hariç tüm malzemelerin basınç dayanımının ve yoğunluğunun azaldığı; toprak testi sonuçlarına göre UV öncesi kütle kayıplarının büyük farklılıklar gösterdiği ve en fazla kaybın kozalak içeren örneklerde olduğu ölçülmüştür. UV muamelesinin kütle kaybı açısından tüm örneklerde birbirine yakın etki ettiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

217O356

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada kullanılan veriler, TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenen 217O356 numaralı projeden elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca desteklerinden dolayı Bekir Cihad BAL, Ertuğrul ALTUNTAŞ ve Kadir KARAKUŞ’a teşekkürlerimi iletirim.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Malzeme Üretim Teknolojileri , Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Fatih Tuncay Efe ^*
0000-0002-7247-1288
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

14 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1297937

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33WY43EU

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Efe, F. T. (2023). HIZLANDIRILMIŞ VE DOĞAL YAŞLANDIRMANIN ÇAM KABUĞU VE KOZALAĞINDAN ÜRETİLEN KOMPOZİT MALZEMELERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(3), 753-764. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1297937