MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU

Hüseyin Korkmaz; Uğurcem Hasar; Kemal Delihacıoğlu

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1609523

EN TR

MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU

Öz

Motorlu araçlarda yakıt kalitesi verimliliğin sürdürülebilirliği açısından oldukça kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, tekrarlanabilir ve uygulanabilir olup dielektrik parametrelerdeki değişimlere yüksek duyarlılık gösteren bir mikrodalga sensör önerilmiş ve özellikle mazot içerisinde gaz yağına bağlı bileşim değişimlerinin tespiti amacıyla tasarlanarak ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmiştir. Önerilen yansıma tabanlı sensör, 4,74 GHz rezonans frekansında -64,96 dB'lik bir yansıma tepki değerine ulaşarak yüksek bir performans göstermektedir. Sensörün performansı, numunelerin sensör yüzeyinin tamamını doğrudan kaplayacak şekilde yerleştirilerek test edilmiştir. Saf mazot numunesine farklı oranlarda gaz yağı eklenerek önerilen sensörün yansıma tepkisi belirlenmiştir. Önerilen sensör ile sırasıyla %10, %20 ve %30 katkılı numuneler için 93 MHz, 189 MHz ve 234 MHz rezonans frekans kaymaları gözlemlenmiş olup, bu sonuçlar sensörün bu katkıları etkin bir şekilde ayırt edebildiğini göstermektedir. Önerilen mikrodalga sensör, 4740 kalite faktörü, %6,33 normalleştirilmiş hassasiyet ve 30004,2 başarım ölçümü ile literatürdeki mevcut sensörlere kıyasla daha yüksek bir performans göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Abdulkarim, Y. I., Deng, L., Karaaslan, M., & Unal, E. (2019). Determination of the liquid chemicals depending on the electrical characteristics by using metamaterial absorber based sensor. Chemical Physics Letters, 732, 136655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2019.136655
Abdulkarim, Y. I., Deng, L., Karaaslan, M., Altıntaş, O., Awl, H. N., Muhammadsharif, F. F., ... & Luo, H. (2020). Novel metamaterials-based hypersensitized liquid sensor integrating omega-shaped resonator with microstrip transmission line. Sensors, 20(3), 943. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030943 Alahnomi, R. A., Zakaria, Z., Yussof, Z. M., Althuwayb, A. A., Alhegazi, A., Alsariera, H., & Rahman, N. A. (2021). Review of recent microwave planar resonator-based sensors: Techniques of complex permittivity extraction, applications, open challenges and future research directions. Sensors, 21(7), 2267. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072267
Al-Mudhafar, A. A., & Ra’ed, A. M. (2022). High-precise microwave active antenna sensor (MAAS) formulated for sensing liquid properties.Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 341, 113567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2022.113567
Altintaş, O., Aksoy, M., Ünal, E., & Karaaslan, M. (2019). Chemical liquid and transformer oil condition sensor based on metamaterial-inspired labyrinth resonator. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 166(6), B482. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1101906jes
Altıntaş, O., Aksoy, M., & Ünal, E. (2020). Design of a metamaterial inspired omega shaped resonator based sensor for industrial implementations. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 116, 113734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2019.113734
Bakır, M., Karaaslan, M., Karadag, F., Dalgac, S., Ünal, E., & Akgöl, O. (2019). Metamaterial sensor for transformer oil, and microfluidics. The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal (ACES), 799-806. https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/records/70849
Bakır, M., & Yasar, İ. (2022). Metamalzeme Tabanlı Hassas Süt ve Sıvı Sensörü Uygulaması. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.778770 Ergin, T., Stenger, N., Brenner, P., Pendry, J. B., & Wegener, M. (2010). Three-dimensional invisibility cloak at optical wavelengths. science, 328(5976), 337-339. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1186351
Farsakoglu, O. F., & Hasirci, H. Y. (2015). Energy optimization of low power LED drivers in indoor lighting. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 17(5–6), 816-821. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:218175154

Farsakoğlu, Ö. F., Aksoy, N., Hasirci, H. Y., & Adam, A. (2018, May). Design and application of solar dish-gamma type stirling system. In 2018 5th International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICEEE) (pp. 242-246). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391339
Hasar, U. C., Ozturk, H., Korkmaz, H., Izginli, M., & Karaaslan, M. (2022). Improved line–line method for propagation constant measurement of reflection-asymmetric networks. Measurement, 192, 110848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.110848
Hasar, U. C., Ozturk, H., Korkmaz, H., Tasdemir, A., Bute, M., Nis, A., ... & Ozkaya, M. A. (2023). Detection and quantification of alkali-silica-reaction (ASR) gel in cement-based mortars using microwave spectral and temporal transmission properties. Measurement, 214, 112800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.112800
Hasar, U. C., Hasar, H., Ozturk, H., Korkmaz, H., Kaya, Y., Ozkaya, M. A., ... & Ramahi, O. M. (2024). Simple and inexpensive microwave setup for industrial based applications: Quantification of flower honey adulteration as a case study. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 8847. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59346-3
Hasar, H., Hasar, U. C., Kaya, Y., Ozturk, H., Korkmaz, H., Yuzgulec, K., ... & Ramahi, O. M. (2025). Sensitive microwave sensor for detection and quantification of water in adulterated honey. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3545196
Hashempour-baltork, F., Zade, S. V., Mazaheri, Y., Alizadeh, A. M., Rastegar, H., Abdian, Z., ... & Damirchi, S. A. (2024). Recent methods in detection of olive oil adulteration: State-of-the-Art. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 16, 101123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2024.101123
Hasırcı, H. Y., & Çelik, İ. (2019). Hydrogen Production by Artificial Leaf and Influence of Artificial Leaf on Renewable Energy. International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews, 3(2), 35-38. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/injirr/article/699549
Hudec, P., Raboch, J., Randus, M., Hoffmann, K., Holub, A., Svanda, M., & Polivka, M. (2009, September). Microwave radar sensors for active defense systems. In 2009 European Radar Conference (EuRAD) (pp. 581-584). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5307180
Islam, M. T., Islam, M. R., Islam, M. T., Hoque, A., & Samsuzzaman, M. (2021). Linear regression of sensitivity for meander line parasitic resonator based on ENG metamaterial in the application of sensing. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 10, 1103-1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.092
Islam, M., Bełkowska, L., Konieczny, P., Fornal, E., & Tomaszewska-Gras, J. (2022). Differential scanning calorimetry for authentication of edible fats and oils–What can we learn from the past to face the current challenges?. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 30(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3402
Islam, M. R., Islam, M. T., Hoque, A., Alshammari, A. S., Alzamil, A., Alsaif, H., ... & Soliman, M. S. (2023). Star enclosed circle split ring resonator-based metamaterial sensor for fuel and oil adulteration detection. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 67, 547-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.01.001
Kanyathare, B., & Peiponen, K. E. (2018). Hand-held refractometer-based measurement and excess permittivity analysis method for detection of diesel oils adulterated by kerosene in field conditions. Sensors, 18(5), 1551. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051551
Khalil, M. A., Yong, W. H., Islam, M. T., Hoque, A., Islam, M. S., Leei, C. C., & Soliman, M. S. (2023). Double-negative metamaterial square enclosed QSSR for microwave sensing application in S-band with high sensitivity and Q-factor. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 7373. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34514-z
Khursheed, M., Ahmad, A., Noor, S. E., García del Moral, L. F., & Martos Núñez, V. (2024). Chromatographic Techniques for the Detection and Identification of Olive Oil Adulteration. ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa. https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/86578
Knittel, C. R. (2012). Reducing petroleum consumption from transportation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(1), 93-118. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.1.93
Korkmaz, H., & Hasar, U. (2021). Wide band metamaterial absorber with lumped element. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 4(1), 61-66. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tijmet/article/876664
Korkmaz, H., Hasar, U. C., & Ramahi, O. M. (2023). Thin-film MXene-based metamaterial absorber design for solar cell applications. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55(6), 530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04810-z
Korostynska, O., Mason, A., & Al-Shamma'a, A. (2014). Microwave sensors for the non-invasive monitoring of industrial and medical applications. Sensor Review, 34(2), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-11-2012-725
Krödel, S., Thomé, N., & Daraio, C. (2015). Wide band-gap seismic metastructures. Extreme Mechanics Letters, 4, 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2015.05.004
Lee, H. J., & Yook, J. G. (2008). Biosensing using split-ring resonators at microwave regime. Applied Physics Letters, 92(25). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2946656
Lee, Y., Kim, S. J., Park, H., & Lee, B. (2017). Metamaterials and metasurfaces for sensor applications. Sensors, 17(8), 1726. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17081726
Liang, F. Y., Ryvak, M., Sayeed, S., & Zhao, N. (2012). The role of natural gas as a primary fuel in the near future, including comparisons of acquisition, transmission and waste handling costs of as with competitive alternatives. Chemistry Central Journal, 6, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-153X-6-S1-S4
Mehrotra, P., Chatterjee, B., & Sen, S. (2019). EM-wave biosensors: A review of RF, microwave, mm-wave and optical sensing. Sensors, 19(5), 1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19051013
Menegoz Ursol, L., & Moret, S. (2024). Evaluation of the impact of olive milling on the mineral oil contamination of extra‐virgin olive oils. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 126(3), 2300123. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.202300123
Mohd Bahar, A. A., Zakaria, Z., Md. Arshad, M. K., Isa, A. A. M., Dasril, Y., & Alahnomi, R. A. (2019). Real time microwave biochemical sensor based on circular SIW approach for aqueous dielectric detection. scientific reports, 9(1), 5467. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41702-3
Moolat, R., Mani, M., Viswanathan, A. P., & Pezholil, M. (2022). Compact microwave sensor for monitoring aging of oil and fuel adulteration. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, 32(5), e23095. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.23095
Musa, I. (2024). Investigation the optical properties of Palestinian olive oils for different geographical regions by optical spectroscopy technique. Food Chemistry Advances, 4, 100584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100584
Nyfors, E. (2000). Industrial microwave sensors—A review. Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications, 1(1), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010118609079
Obaidullah, M., Esat, V., & Sabah, C. (2021). Multi-band (9, 4) chiral single-walled carbon nanotube based metamaterial absorber for solar cells. Optics & Laser Technology, 134, 106623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106623
Rueda, M. P., Domínguez-Vidal, A., Llorent-Martínez, E. J., Aranda, V., & Ayora-Cañada, M. J. (2024). Monitoring organic matter transformation of olive oil production residues in a full-scale composting plant by fluorescence spectroscopy. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 103695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2024.103695
Shi, Q., Dong, B., He, T., Sun, Z., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z., & Lee, C. (2020). Progress in wearable electronics/photonics—Moving toward the era of artificial intelligence and internet of things. InfoMat, 2(6), 1131-1162. https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12122
Shukla, A., Pekny, J., & Venkatasubramanian, V. (2011). An optimization framework for cost effective design of refueling station infrastructure for alternative fuel vehicles. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 35(8), 1431-1438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.03.018
Tamer, A., Alkurt, F. O., Altintas, O., Karaaslan, M., Unal, E., Akgol, O., ... & Sabah, C. (2018). Transmission line integrated metamaterial based liquid sensor. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 165(7), B251. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0191807jes
Tamer, A., Karadağ, F., Ünal, E., Abdulkarim, Y. I., Deng, L., Altintas, O., ... & Karaaslan, M. (2020). Metamaterial based sensor integrating transmission line for detection of branded and unbranded diesel fuel. Chemical Physics Letters, 742, 137169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137169
Tümkaya, M. A., Dinçer, F., Karaaslan, M., & Sabah, C. (2017). Sensitive metamaterial sensor for distinction of authentic and inauthentic fuel samples. Journal of Electronic Materials, 46, 4955-4962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-017-5485-x
Tümkaya, M. A., Karaaslan, M., & Sabah, C. (2018). Metamaterial-based high efficiency portable sensor application for determining branded and unbranded fuel oil. Bulletin of Materials Science, 41, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1605-3
Tümkaya, M. A., Ünal, E., & Sabah, C. (2019). Metamaterial-based fuel sensor application with three rhombus slots. International Journal of Modern Physics B, 33(24), 1950276. https://doi.org/10.1142/s021797921950276x
Vélez, P., Su, L., Grenier, K., Mata-Contreras, J., Dubuc, D., & Martín, F. (2017). Microwave microfluidic sensor based on a microstrip splitter/combiner configuration and split ring resonators (SRRs) for dielectric characterization of liquids. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(20), 6589-6598. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2747764 Viskadourakis, Z., Theodosi, A., Katsara, K., Sevastaki, M., Fanourakis, G., Tsilipakos, O., ... & Kenanakis, G. (2024). Engraved Split-Ring Resonators as Potential Microwave Sensors for Olive Oil Quality Control. ACS Applied Electronic Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00430
Wu, B., Jiang, W., Jiang, J., Zhao, Z., Tang, Y., Zhou, W., & Chen, W. (2024). Wave manipulation in intelligent metamaterials: recent progress and prospects. Advanced Functional Materials, 2316745. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202316745
Yıldırım, M., & Gözel, M. A. (2023). Asimetrik eş-düzlemsel şerit beslemeli anten ile motor yağ seviye ve kullanım ömrü tespiti. SDU Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design/Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1236041
Yılmaz-Düzyaman, H., de la Rosa, R., Velasco, L., Núñez-Sánchez, N., & León, L. (2024). Oil Quality Prediction in Olive Oil by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Applications in Olive Breeding. Agriculture, 14(5), 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14050721

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik Elektromanyetiği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hüseyin Korkmaz ^*
0000-0002-3518-1943
Türkiye

Uğurcem Hasar
0000-0002-6098-7762
Türkiye

Kemal Delihacıoğlu
0000-0002-5837-1862
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

2 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1609523

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA28JG95JH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Korkmaz, H., Hasar, U., & Delihacıoğlu, K. (2026). MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1609523

AMA

1.Korkmaz H, Hasar U, Delihacıoğlu K. MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;29(1):1-12. doi:10.17780/ksujes.1609523

Chicago

Korkmaz, Hüseyin, Uğurcem Hasar, ve Kemal Delihacıoğlu. 2026. “MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 (1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1609523.

EndNote

Korkmaz H, Hasar U, Delihacıoğlu K (01 Mart 2026) MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 1 1–12.

IEEE

[1]H. Korkmaz, U. Hasar, ve K. Delihacıoğlu, “MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy 1, ss. 1–12, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17780/ksujes.1609523.

ISNAD

Korkmaz, Hüseyin - Hasar, Uğurcem - Delihacıoğlu, Kemal. “MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29/1 (01 Mart 2026): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1609523.

JAMA

1.Korkmaz H, Hasar U, Delihacıoğlu K. MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;29:1–12.

MLA

Korkmaz, Hüseyin, vd. “MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 1-12, doi:10.17780/ksujes.1609523.

Vancouver

1.Hüseyin Korkmaz, Uğurcem Hasar, Kemal Delihacıoğlu. MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Mart 2026;29(1):1-12. doi:10.17780/ksujes.1609523

CHARACTERIZATION OF CHANGES IN FUEL CONTENT AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

MİKRODALGA FREKANSLARDA YAKIT İÇERİĞİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN KARAKTERİZASYONU

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster