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TELEMETRİ İLETİŞİMİ İÇİN KARBON FİBER KOMPOZİTE GÖMÜLÜ FSS BANT GEÇİREN FİLTRE

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 218 - 228, 03.03.2026

Emin Ünal , Sena Türker , İlknur Keskin , Olcay Altıntaş

https://izlik.org/JA66UR65NC

Öz

Günümüzde hava araçları teknolojisi giderek ilerlemekte ve buna paralel olarak kullanım alanları da artmaktadır. Hava araçlarının gövde yapısında karbon fiber malzeme, yüksek dayanıklılığı ve hafifliği nedeniyle yaygın olarak tercih edilmektedir. Ancak, bu malzeme aşırı kayıplıdır. Karbon fiber gövdeli hava araçlarında, 868-900 MHz frekans bandında haberleşmeyi sağlayabilmek için karbon fiber gövde üzerine belirli boyutlarda dikdörtgen yarıklar açılarak, merkez frekansı 900 MHz olan, bant geçiren filtre özelliği gösteren FSS tasarlanmıştır. Tasarım FIT tabanlı bir simülasyon programı ile gerçekleştirilmiş, boyutlar optimize edilmiş, karbon fiber levhanın üretimi gerçekleştirilmiş ve üzerine optimize edilen boyutlarda yarıklar açılmıştır. Üretilen numunelerin ölçümleri PNA-L Vektör Ağ Analizörü kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yarık açılmadan 900 MHz’de, bant durduran filtre gibi davranan karbon fiber yapı, yarıklar açıldıktan sonra 900 MHz’de bant geçiren filtre özelliği göstermeye başlamıştır. Yarıksız karbon fiber levha için 900 MHz'de maksimum -6,57 dB olan IL değeri, yarıklar açıldıktan sonra -1,66 ‘ya düşmüştür. Ayrıca, yarıksız karbon fiber levha için 900 MHz'de maksimum -4,66 dB olan RL değeri, yarıklar açıldıktan sonra -23,84 olarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Önerilen bant geçiren filtre, 820 ile 1100 MHz (kesirli bant genişliğinin %31,11'i) arasında değişen -3 dB'lik bir iletim bandı sergiledi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Frekans seçici yüzey karbon fiber s-parametreleri telemetri

Kaynakça

  • Anonim (2015), International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R). Guidelines for the preparation of a national table of frequency allocations (NTFA). ITU. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Spectrum-Broadcasting/Documents/Publications/Guidelines-NTFA-E.pdf
  • Anonim (2017), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). EN 300 220-1 V3.1.1: Short range devices (SRD) operating in the frequency range 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement. ETSI. https://www.st.com/resource/en/application_note/an5931-introduction-to-etsi-compliance-test-at-868-mhz-srd-band-for-stm32wl33xx-mcus-stmicroelectronics.pdf
  • Altıntaş, O. (2021). A bandpass frequency selective surface filter for earth observation satellite and radar applications. Cukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 36(4), 1033-1040. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1041681
  • Anwar, R. S., Mao, L., & Ning, H. (2018). Frequency selective surfaces: A review. Applied Sciences, 8(9), 1689. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8091689
  • Arya, A., & Srikanth, I. (2020). Design and Modelling of Carbon Fiber Grid Structure based Carbon/Epoxy Composites for Enhanced Microwave Absorbing Properties. Advanced Materials Letters, 11(11), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2020.111577
  • Celozzi, S., & Araneo, R. (2005). Lovat. G. Electromagnetic shielding. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley Online Library.
  • Dahima, V., Mishra, R., & Kapoor, A. (2025, March). Dual-Band Single-Layered Frequency Selective Surface Filter for LTE Band with Angular Stability. In Telecom, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/telecom6010018
  • De Sabata, A., Matekovits, L., Buta, A., Dassano, G., & Silaghi, A. (2022). Frequency selective surface for ultra-wide band filtering and shielding. Sensors, 22(5), 1896. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051896
  • Ghosh, J., Dutta, R., Sarkhel, A., & Abbasi, Q. H. (2022). Design of miniaturize flexible wideband frequency selective surface for electromagnetic shielding application. Waves in Random and Complex Media, 35(6), 11249–11269. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2022.2121442
  • Ghosh, S., & Srivastava, K. V. (2017). Broadband polarization-insensitive tunable frequency selective surface for wideband shielding. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 60(1), 166-172. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2017.2706359
  • Jose, K. A., Sha, Y., Varadan, V. K., & Neo, C. P. (2002, June). FSS embedded microwave absorber with carbon fiber composite. In IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No. 02CH37313) (Vol. 2, pp. 576-579). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2002.1016150
  • Kapoor, A., Mishra, R., & Kumar, P. (2021). Frequency selective surfaces as spatial filters: Fundamentals, analysis and applications. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(6), 4263–4293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.046
  • Kim, J., Jang, H., Oh, J., & Park, J. (2022). A rational design procedure for absorbers of Square-Loop-Shaped resistive frequency selective surface placed on Glass/Epoxy laminate. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 65(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2022.3219378
  • Kumar, C., Pasha, M. I., & Guha, D. (2016). Defected ground structure integrated microstrip array antenna for improved radiation properties. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 310–312. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2016.2574638
  • Li, Z., Weng, X., Yi, X., Li, K., Duan, W., & Bi, M. (2024). A broadband second-order bandpass frequency selective surface for microwave and millimeter wave application. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 12040. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62228-3
  • Lin, B. Q., Huang, W. Z., Guo, J. X., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. W., & Ye, H. J. (2023). A band-pass frequency selective surface with polarization rotation. Chinese Physics B, 32(2), 024204. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ac6496
  • Lundgren, J., Zetterstrom, O., Mesa, F., Fonseca, N. J. G., & Quevedo-Teruel, O. (2021). Fully Metallic Dual-Band Linear-to-Circular polarizer for K/KA-band. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20(11), 2191–2195. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2021.3081655
  • Mehdipour, A., Sebak, A., Trueman, C. W., Rosca, I. D., & Hoa, S. V. (2011). Performance of microstrip patch antenna on a reinforced carbon fiber composite ground plane. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 53(6), 1328–1331. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.25976
  • Mehdipour, A., Sebak, A. R., Trueman, C. W., Rosca, I. D., & Hoa, S. V. (2012). Conductive carbon fiber composite materials for antenna and microwave applications. In 2012 29th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://doi.org/0.1109/NRSC.2012.6208499
  • Mittra, R., Chan, C., & Cwik, T. (1988). Techniques for analyzing frequency selective surfaces-a review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 76(12), 1593–1615. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.16352
  • Munk, B. A. (2003). Finite Antenna Arrays and FSS. John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA.
  • Munk, B. A. (2005). Frequency selective surfaces: theory and design. John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA.
  • Neo, C. P., & Varadan, V. K. (2001). Design and development of electromagnetic absorbers with carbon fiber composites and matching dielectric layers. Smart Materials and Structures, 10(5), 1107–1110. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/10/5/403
  • Omar, A. A., Huang, H., & Shen, Z. (2019). Absorptive frequency-selective reflection/transmission structures: A review and future perspectives. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 62(4), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.2019.2943302
  • Pascarella, F., Brizi, D., & Monorchio, A. (2025). An Ultrathin Wideband Angularly Stable Frequency Selective Surface Bandpass Filter for SC Band Coverage. Applied Sciences, 15(9), 4887.https://doi.org/10.3390/ app15094887.
  • Rea, S., Linton, D., Orr, E., & McConnell, J. (2005). Electromagnetic shielding properties of carbon fibre composites in avionic systems. Mikrotalasna revija, 11(1), 29-32.
  • Sha, Y., Jose, K. A., Neo, C. P., & Varadan, V. K. (2002). Experimental investigations of microwave absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite. Microwave and optical technology letters, 32(4), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.10144
  • Sousa, M. E. T., Da Silva, B. S., De Andrade, H. D., & Silva, M. W. B. (2023). A Complementary Frequency Selective Surface with Tri-Band Frequency Response for Applications in Wi-Fi and 5G. Journal of Communication and Information Systems, 38, 189–197. https://doi.org/10.14209/jcis.2023.21
  • Tariq, M. H., & Zahid, M. N. (2023). Design and Performance Analysis of Band Pass Filter Using Frequency Selective Surface for 5G Communication, Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation, vol. 23, 16, 15-22. https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9313
  • Tellakula, R. A., Sha, Y., Vinoy, K. J., Jose, K. A., Varadan, V. K., Shami, T. C., . . . Neo, C. P. (2003). Carbon nanotubes, fillers, and FSS as potential EM absorbers. Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE, 5055, 356. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497456
  • Unal, E., Gokcen, A., & Kutlu, Y. (2006). Effective electromagnetic shielding. IEEE Microwave magazine, 7(4), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMW.2006.1663989
  • Varikuntla, K. K., & Singaravelu, R. (2019). Design of SIW cavity models to control the bandwidth of frequency selective surface. IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation, 13(14), 2515–2524. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2019.0377
  • Wu, T.K. (1995). Frequency selective surfaces and grid array John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA.
  • Xu, X. (2018). A compact angularly‐stable frequency selective surface for GSM 900/1800‐MHz shielding using cascaded 2.5‐dimension structure. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29(6), e21682. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21682
  • Yong, W. Y., Rahim, S. K. A., Himdi, M., Seman, F. C., Suong, D. L., Ramli, M. R., & Elmobarak, H. A. (2018). Flexible convoluted ring shaped FSS for X-Band screening application. IEEE Access, 6, 11657–11665. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804091
  • Yong, W. Y., & Glazunov, A. A. (2023). Miniaturization of a fully metallic bandpass frequency selective surface for Millimeter-Wave Band applications. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 65(4), 1072–1080. https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2023.3283352
  • Zhu, J., Wang, Q., & Jin, M. (2024). High-Order Wideband Band-Pass Miniaturized Frequency-Selective Surface with Enhanced Equivalent Inductance. Electronics, 13(5), 925. https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics13050925
  • Zhu, H., Yu, Y., Li, X., & Ai, B. (2014). A Wideband And High Gain Dual-Polarzied Antenna Design By A Frequency-Selective Surface For WLAN Applicatıon. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 54, 57–66. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc14072801

BANDPASS FILTER BASED ON FSS EMBEDDED IN CARBON FIBER COMPOSITE FOR TELEMETRY COMMUNICATION

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 218 - 228, 03.03.2026

Emin Ünal , Sena Türker , İlknur Keskin , Olcay Altıntaş

https://izlik.org/JA66UR65NC

Öz

The rapid advancement of aerospace technology has increased the use of lightweight and durable materials in aircraft structures. Carbon fiber composites are widely preferred due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, although their inherently lossy nature limits their electromagnetic performance. To ensure reliable telemetry communication in the 868–900 MHz frequency band, a frequency selective surface (FSS)–based bandpass filter was designed by etching rectangular slots onto a carbon fiber composite plate. The design, centered at 900 MHz, was optimized using a finite integration technique (FIT)–based simulation tool. A prototype carbon fiber plate was fabricated, and the optimized slots were machined onto it. Measurements were performed using a PNA-L Vector Network Analyzer.Before slotting, the carbon fiber plate exhibited bandstop filter characteristics at 900 MHz. After slotting, it demonstrated bandpass behavior with a maximum insertion loss of –1.66 dB and a return loss of –23.84 dB, compared to –6.57 dB and –4.66 dB for the unslotted plate, respectively. The proposed filter provided a –3 dB transmission bandwidth from 820 MHz to 1100 MHz, corresponding to a 31.11% fractional bandwidth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Frequency selective surface carbon fiber s-parameters telemetry

Kaynakça

  • Anonim (2015), International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R). Guidelines for the preparation of a national table of frequency allocations (NTFA). ITU. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Spectrum-Broadcasting/Documents/Publications/Guidelines-NTFA-E.pdf
  • Anonim (2017), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). EN 300 220-1 V3.1.1: Short range devices (SRD) operating in the frequency range 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement. ETSI. https://www.st.com/resource/en/application_note/an5931-introduction-to-etsi-compliance-test-at-868-mhz-srd-band-for-stm32wl33xx-mcus-stmicroelectronics.pdf
  • Altıntaş, O. (2021). A bandpass frequency selective surface filter for earth observation satellite and radar applications. Cukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 36(4), 1033-1040. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1041681
  • Anwar, R. S., Mao, L., & Ning, H. (2018). Frequency selective surfaces: A review. Applied Sciences, 8(9), 1689. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8091689
  • Arya, A., & Srikanth, I. (2020). Design and Modelling of Carbon Fiber Grid Structure based Carbon/Epoxy Composites for Enhanced Microwave Absorbing Properties. Advanced Materials Letters, 11(11), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2020.111577
  • Celozzi, S., & Araneo, R. (2005). Lovat. G. Electromagnetic shielding. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley Online Library.
  • Dahima, V., Mishra, R., & Kapoor, A. (2025, March). Dual-Band Single-Layered Frequency Selective Surface Filter for LTE Band with Angular Stability. In Telecom, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/telecom6010018
  • De Sabata, A., Matekovits, L., Buta, A., Dassano, G., & Silaghi, A. (2022). Frequency selective surface for ultra-wide band filtering and shielding. Sensors, 22(5), 1896. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051896
  • Ghosh, J., Dutta, R., Sarkhel, A., & Abbasi, Q. H. (2022). Design of miniaturize flexible wideband frequency selective surface for electromagnetic shielding application. Waves in Random and Complex Media, 35(6), 11249–11269. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2022.2121442
  • Ghosh, S., & Srivastava, K. V. (2017). Broadband polarization-insensitive tunable frequency selective surface for wideband shielding. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 60(1), 166-172. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2017.2706359
  • Jose, K. A., Sha, Y., Varadan, V. K., & Neo, C. P. (2002, June). FSS embedded microwave absorber with carbon fiber composite. In IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No. 02CH37313) (Vol. 2, pp. 576-579). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2002.1016150
  • Kapoor, A., Mishra, R., & Kumar, P. (2021). Frequency selective surfaces as spatial filters: Fundamentals, analysis and applications. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(6), 4263–4293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.046
  • Kim, J., Jang, H., Oh, J., & Park, J. (2022). A rational design procedure for absorbers of Square-Loop-Shaped resistive frequency selective surface placed on Glass/Epoxy laminate. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 65(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2022.3219378
  • Kumar, C., Pasha, M. I., & Guha, D. (2016). Defected ground structure integrated microstrip array antenna for improved radiation properties. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 310–312. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2016.2574638
  • Li, Z., Weng, X., Yi, X., Li, K., Duan, W., & Bi, M. (2024). A broadband second-order bandpass frequency selective surface for microwave and millimeter wave application. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 12040. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62228-3
  • Lin, B. Q., Huang, W. Z., Guo, J. X., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. W., & Ye, H. J. (2023). A band-pass frequency selective surface with polarization rotation. Chinese Physics B, 32(2), 024204. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ac6496
  • Lundgren, J., Zetterstrom, O., Mesa, F., Fonseca, N. J. G., & Quevedo-Teruel, O. (2021). Fully Metallic Dual-Band Linear-to-Circular polarizer for K/KA-band. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20(11), 2191–2195. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2021.3081655
  • Mehdipour, A., Sebak, A., Trueman, C. W., Rosca, I. D., & Hoa, S. V. (2011). Performance of microstrip patch antenna on a reinforced carbon fiber composite ground plane. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 53(6), 1328–1331. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.25976
  • Mehdipour, A., Sebak, A. R., Trueman, C. W., Rosca, I. D., & Hoa, S. V. (2012). Conductive carbon fiber composite materials for antenna and microwave applications. In 2012 29th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://doi.org/0.1109/NRSC.2012.6208499
  • Mittra, R., Chan, C., & Cwik, T. (1988). Techniques for analyzing frequency selective surfaces-a review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 76(12), 1593–1615. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.16352
  • Munk, B. A. (2003). Finite Antenna Arrays and FSS. John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA.
  • Munk, B. A. (2005). Frequency selective surfaces: theory and design. John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA.
  • Neo, C. P., & Varadan, V. K. (2001). Design and development of electromagnetic absorbers with carbon fiber composites and matching dielectric layers. Smart Materials and Structures, 10(5), 1107–1110. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/10/5/403
  • Omar, A. A., Huang, H., & Shen, Z. (2019). Absorptive frequency-selective reflection/transmission structures: A review and future perspectives. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 62(4), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.2019.2943302
  • Pascarella, F., Brizi, D., & Monorchio, A. (2025). An Ultrathin Wideband Angularly Stable Frequency Selective Surface Bandpass Filter for SC Band Coverage. Applied Sciences, 15(9), 4887.https://doi.org/10.3390/ app15094887.
  • Rea, S., Linton, D., Orr, E., & McConnell, J. (2005). Electromagnetic shielding properties of carbon fibre composites in avionic systems. Mikrotalasna revija, 11(1), 29-32.
  • Sha, Y., Jose, K. A., Neo, C. P., & Varadan, V. K. (2002). Experimental investigations of microwave absorber with FSS embedded in carbon fiber composite. Microwave and optical technology letters, 32(4), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.10144
  • Sousa, M. E. T., Da Silva, B. S., De Andrade, H. D., & Silva, M. W. B. (2023). A Complementary Frequency Selective Surface with Tri-Band Frequency Response for Applications in Wi-Fi and 5G. Journal of Communication and Information Systems, 38, 189–197. https://doi.org/10.14209/jcis.2023.21
  • Tariq, M. H., & Zahid, M. N. (2023). Design and Performance Analysis of Band Pass Filter Using Frequency Selective Surface for 5G Communication, Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation, vol. 23, 16, 15-22. https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9313
  • Tellakula, R. A., Sha, Y., Vinoy, K. J., Jose, K. A., Varadan, V. K., Shami, T. C., . . . Neo, C. P. (2003). Carbon nanotubes, fillers, and FSS as potential EM absorbers. Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE, 5055, 356. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497456
  • Unal, E., Gokcen, A., & Kutlu, Y. (2006). Effective electromagnetic shielding. IEEE Microwave magazine, 7(4), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMW.2006.1663989
  • Varikuntla, K. K., & Singaravelu, R. (2019). Design of SIW cavity models to control the bandwidth of frequency selective surface. IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation, 13(14), 2515–2524. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2019.0377
  • Wu, T.K. (1995). Frequency selective surfaces and grid array John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA.
  • Xu, X. (2018). A compact angularly‐stable frequency selective surface for GSM 900/1800‐MHz shielding using cascaded 2.5‐dimension structure. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29(6), e21682. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21682
  • Yong, W. Y., Rahim, S. K. A., Himdi, M., Seman, F. C., Suong, D. L., Ramli, M. R., & Elmobarak, H. A. (2018). Flexible convoluted ring shaped FSS for X-Band screening application. IEEE Access, 6, 11657–11665. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804091
  • Yong, W. Y., & Glazunov, A. A. (2023). Miniaturization of a fully metallic bandpass frequency selective surface for Millimeter-Wave Band applications. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 65(4), 1072–1080. https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2023.3283352
  • Zhu, J., Wang, Q., & Jin, M. (2024). High-Order Wideband Band-Pass Miniaturized Frequency-Selective Surface with Enhanced Equivalent Inductance. Electronics, 13(5), 925. https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics13050925
  • Zhu, H., Yu, Y., Li, X., & Ai, B. (2014). A Wideband And High Gain Dual-Polarzied Antenna Design By A Frequency-Selective Surface For WLAN Applicatıon. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 54, 57–66. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc14072801
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik Elektromanyetiği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Emin Ünal 0000-0002-4088-8353

Sena Türker 0009-0003-7801-2618

İlknur Keskin 0009-0009-4321-3510

Olcay Altıntaş 0000-0003-3237-4392

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 12 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1796330
IZ https://izlik.org/JA66UR65NC
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünal, E., Türker, S., Keskin, İ., & Altıntaş, O. (2026). TELEMETRİ İLETİŞİMİ İÇİN KARBON FİBER KOMPOZİTE GÖMÜLÜ FSS BANT GEÇİREN FİLTRE. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 218-228. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1796330