COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION

Yasin Ulus; Mehmet Akif Şahman

TR EN

SOMUN ÜRETİMİNDE YÜZEY KUSURLARININ TESPİTİ İÇİN GÖRÜNTÜ İŞLEME VE CNN'LERİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ÇALIŞMASI

Öz

Üretimde, özellikle endüstride, ürünlerin hizmet ömrünü uzatmak ve birçok bileşenden oluşan sistemlerin güvenliğini en üst düzeyde tutmak büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ürünler doğru yöntem ve teknikler kullanılarak analiz edilmelidir. Bu analizler, özellikle metal ve malzeme üretiminde farklı teknik ve prosedürler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilir. Manyetik Parçacık Testi (MPT), ferromanyetik malzemelerin tahribatsız muayenesi için kullanılan bir testtir. Ancak burada kusur tespiti insan gözüyle yapılan görsel inceleme yoluyla gerçekleştirilir. Bu durum, tespit sürecinin doğruluğunu ve eksiksizliğini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, endüstriyel alanda yaygın olarak kullanılan kritik bileşenlerden biri olan somunların yüzeyinde veya yüzeyine yakın yerlerde meydana gelebilecek kusurları tespit etmek için yapay zekâ modellerini çalıştırabilen bir kamera ve özel olarak üretilmiş bir kit kullanılarak bir sistem geliştirilmiştir. Sistemle iki sınıf için dengeli bir veri kümesi oluşturulmuştur. Bu veri kümesi, farklı alanlarda uygulanan ve başarılı sonuçlar elde eden derin öğrenme tabanlı modeller kullanılarak eğitilmiştir. Elde edilen test sonuçları farklı metrikler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Değerlendirmelerde, VGG-16 yaklaşımı %89,33 doğruluk oranıyla en iyi sonucu elde etmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION

Öz

In production, especially in industry, it is of great importance to increase the service life of products and maintain the safety of systems consisting of many components at the maximum level. Products must be analyzed using the correct methods and techniques. These analyses are performed using different techniques and procedures, particularly in metal and material production. Magnetic Particle Testing (MPT) is a test used for non-destructive inspection of ferromagnetic materials. However, defect detection here is performed through human visual inspection. This situation negatively affects the accuracy and completeness of the detection process. In this study, a system has been developed using a camera and a specially developed kit capable of running artificial intelligence models to detect defects that may occur on the surface or near the surface of nuts, one of the critical components widely used in the industrial field. Using this system, a balanced dataset consisting of two classes was created. This dataset is trained using deep learning-based models that are currently applied in different fields and have achieved successful results. The test results obtained are evaluated and compared using different metrics. In the evaluations, the VGG-16 approach achieved the best result with an accuracy rate of 89.33%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Selçuk University (Project No: 24201044)

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Görüntü İşleme, Planlama ve Karar Verme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yasin Ulus
0009-0008-3859-8016
Türkiye

Mehmet Akif Şahman ^*
0000-0002-1718-3777
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

19 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ulus, Y., & Şahman, M. A. (2026). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(2), 573-591. https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL

AMA

1.Ulus Y, Şahman MA. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;29(2):573-591. https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL

Chicago

Ulus, Yasin, ve Mehmet Akif Şahman. 2026. “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 (2): 573-91. https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL.

EndNote

Ulus Y, Şahman MA (01 Haziran 2026) COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 2 573–591.

IEEE

[1]Y. Ulus ve M. A. Şahman, “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy 2, ss. 573–591, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL

ISNAD

Ulus, Yasin - Şahman, Mehmet Akif. “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 573-591. https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL.

JAMA

1.Ulus Y, Şahman MA. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;29:573–591.

MLA

Ulus, Yasin, ve Mehmet Akif Şahman. “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 573-91, https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL.

Vancouver

1.Yasin Ulus, Mehmet Akif Şahman. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND CNNS FOR SURFACE DEFECT DETECTION IN NUT PRODUCTION. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;29(2):573-91. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58DP96LL