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TARIM SEKTÖRÜNDE İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ: RSTUDIO VE VOSVIEWER KULLANARAK BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 430 - 447, 03.03.2026

Hatice Özdemir , Ramazan Kayabaşı

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1825322
https://izlik.org/JA55GF96DF

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarım sektöründe iş sağlığı ve güvenliği alanındaki bilimsel yayınları bibliyometrik yöntemlerle analiz ederek yayın eğilimlerini, öne çıkan konuları ve iş birliği ağlarını değerlendirmektir. Literatür taraması ve veri seti, Web of Science veritabanından 1981 ile 2025 yılları arasında yayınlanmış toplam 774 çalışmadan oluşmaktadır. Bibliyometrik ağ verilerini haritalamak için RStudio ve VOSviewer yazılımları kullanılmıştır. Analizde yıllık yayın sayıları, en çok atıf alan çalışmalar, yazarlar, kurumlar, dergiler, anahtar kelimeler ve iş birliği ağları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, tarım sektörü üzerine yapılan araştırmaların son yıllarda arttığını ve 2022'de yayın ve atıflarda zirveye ulaştığını göstermektedir. Çalışmadaki en üretken yazar Risto H. Rautiainen iken, en çok makale yayınlayan kurum Amerika Birleşik Devletleri merkezli Nebraska Üniversitesi Tıp Merkezi olmuştur. Konuyla ilgili en üretken ve etkili kaynak ABD merkezli "Journal of Agromedicine" olmuştur. Erken dönemde yürütülen çalışmalarda, “çiftlik yaralanmaları", "kazalar", "yaralar ve yaralanmalar" ve "epidemiyoloji" anahtar kelimeleri öne çıkmaktadır. Trend analizleri, tarım makineleri, traktörler, çocuk işçiliği, ruh sağlığı, stres, ergonomi ve erişilebilirlik gibi anahtar kelimelerin yükselen trendler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

tarım sektörü bibliyometrik analiz çiftlik güvenliği iş sağlığı ve güvenliği

Kaynakça

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  • Akay AO, Akgül M, Esin Aİ, Demir M, Şentürk N, Öztürk T (2021). Evaluation of occupational accidents in forestry in Europe and Turkey by kmeans clustering analysis. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 45(4), 495-509. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-2010-55
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  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Aria, M., Alterisio, A., Scandurra, A., Pinelli, C., & D’Aniello, B. (2021). The scholar’s best friend: Research trends in dog cognitive and behavioral studies. Animal Cognition, 24, 541-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-020-01448-2
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  • Bozdemir, M. K., & Azkeskina, S. A. (2025). Regional analysis of organic agriculture, husbandry, and beekeeping efficiency in Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(2), 344-358. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1521005
  • Browning, S. R., Truszczynska, H., Reed, D., & McKnight, R. H. (1998). Agricultural injuries among older Kentucky farmers: The farm family health and hazard surveillance study. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, 33(4), 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:4<341:AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-X
  • Caffaro, F., Roccato, M., Paolis, G., Cremasco, M. M., & Cavallo, E. (2022). Promoting farming sustainability: The effects of age, training, history of accidents and social-psychological variables on the adoption of on-farm safety behaviors. Journal of Safety Research, 80, 371-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.12.018
  • Chen, G., & Xiao, L. (2016). Selecting publication keywords for domain analysis in bibliometrics: A comparison of three methods. Journal of Informetrics, 10(1), 212-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.01.006
  • Chen, G., Hong, S., Du, C., Wang, P., Yang, Z., & Xiao, L. (2024). Comparing semantic representation methods for keyword analysis in bibliometric research. Journal of Informetrics, 18(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2024.101529
  • Croft, P., Coggon, D., Cruddas, M., & Cooper, C. (1992). Osteoarthritis of the Hip - An occupational-disease in farmers. British Medical Journal, 1304(6837), 1269-1272. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.304.6837.1269
  • Çiçek, G., & Sümer, S. K. (2021). Noise Exposure Levels in Black Tea Processing Factories and Its Effects on Employees. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 18(2), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.784585
  • Daum, T. (2023). Mechanization and sustainable agri-food system transformation in the Global South. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 43(16), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-023-00868-x
  • Davis, K. G., & Kotowski, S. E. (2007). Understanding the ergonomic risk for musculoskeletal disorders in the United States agricultural sector. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, 50(7), 501-511. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20479
  • Dawes, N., & Franklin, Richard. C. (2025). The Protective Factors of Suicide in Agriculture: A Global Scoping Review. Journal of Agromedicine, 30(1), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2024.2426500
  • DeRoo, L. A., & Rautiainen, S. (2000). A systematic review of farm safety interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18(4), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00141-0
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Duarte Malanski, P., Dedieu, B., & Schiavi, S. (2021). Mapping the research domains on work in agriculture. A bibliometric review from Scopus database. Journal of Rural Studies, 81: 305-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.050
  • Durmuş, İ. & Gücüyeter, İ. (2024). Bibliometric research on carbon footprint and green organization concepts. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 61 (1), 125-142, https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1388506
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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING RSTUDIO AND VOSVIEWER

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 430 - 447, 03.03.2026

Hatice Özdemir , Ramazan Kayabaşı

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1825322
https://izlik.org/JA55GF96DF

Öz

The aim of this study is to analyze scientific publications in the field of occupational health and safety in the agricultural sector using bibliometric methods to evaluate publication trends, prominent topics, and collaboration networks. The literature review and dataset consist of a total of 774 articles published between 1981 and 2025 from the Web of Science database. RStudio and VOSviewer software were used to map the bibliometric network data. The analysis evaluated annual publication numbers, the most cited studies, authors, institutions, journals, keywords, and collaboration networks. The findings indicate that research on the agricultural sector has increased in recent years, reaching a peak in publications and citations in 2022. The most productive author in the study was Risto H. Rautiainen, while the institution that published the most articles was the University of Nebraska Medical Center, based in the United States. The most productive and influential resource on the subject was the US-based Journal of Agromedicine. In their early studies, researchers focused on the keywords “farm injuries,” “accidents,” “wounds and injuries,” and “epidemiology.” Trend analyses revealed keywords such as agricultural machinery, tractors, child labour, mental health, stress, ergonomics, and accessibility as emerging trends.

Anahtar Kelimeler

agricultural sector bibliometric analysis farm safety occupational health and safety

Kaynakça

  • Ahonen, E. Q., Benavide, F. G., & Benach, J. (2007). Immigrant populations, work and health - a systematic literature review. ScandinavianJournal of Work Environment & Health, 33(2), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1112
  • Akay AO, Akgül M, Esin Aİ, Demir M, Şentürk N, Öztürk T (2021). Evaluation of occupational accidents in forestry in Europe and Turkey by kmeans clustering analysis. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 45(4), 495-509. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-2010-55
  • American Journal of Industrial Medicine (2025). Subject: Purpose and scope. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10970274
  • Arcury, T. A., Estrada, J. M., & Quandt, S. A. (2010). Overcoming Language and Literacy Barriers in Safety and Health Training of Agricultural Workers. Journal of Agromedicine, 15(3), 236-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2010.486958
  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Aria, M., Alterisio, A., Scandurra, A., Pinelli, C., & D’Aniello, B. (2021). The scholar’s best friend: Research trends in dog cognitive and behavioral studies. Animal Cognition, 24, 541-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-020-01448-2
  • ASABE (2025). Subject: Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health. https://asabe.org/jash
  • Baykut, M., Yavuz, İ., Dübüş, Ş., Ateş, S. (2023). Front safety mechanism design and manufacturing for garden tractors. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20(2), 278-292. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1056214
  • Bozdemir, M. K., & Azkeskina, S. A. (2025). Regional analysis of organic agriculture, husbandry, and beekeeping efficiency in Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(2), 344-358. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1521005
  • Browning, S. R., Truszczynska, H., Reed, D., & McKnight, R. H. (1998). Agricultural injuries among older Kentucky farmers: The farm family health and hazard surveillance study. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, 33(4), 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:4<341:AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-X
  • Caffaro, F., Roccato, M., Paolis, G., Cremasco, M. M., & Cavallo, E. (2022). Promoting farming sustainability: The effects of age, training, history of accidents and social-psychological variables on the adoption of on-farm safety behaviors. Journal of Safety Research, 80, 371-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.12.018
  • Chen, G., & Xiao, L. (2016). Selecting publication keywords for domain analysis in bibliometrics: A comparison of three methods. Journal of Informetrics, 10(1), 212-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.01.006
  • Chen, G., Hong, S., Du, C., Wang, P., Yang, Z., & Xiao, L. (2024). Comparing semantic representation methods for keyword analysis in bibliometric research. Journal of Informetrics, 18(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2024.101529
  • Croft, P., Coggon, D., Cruddas, M., & Cooper, C. (1992). Osteoarthritis of the Hip - An occupational-disease in farmers. British Medical Journal, 1304(6837), 1269-1272. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.304.6837.1269
  • Çiçek, G., & Sümer, S. K. (2021). Noise Exposure Levels in Black Tea Processing Factories and Its Effects on Employees. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 18(2), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.784585
  • Daum, T. (2023). Mechanization and sustainable agri-food system transformation in the Global South. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 43(16), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-023-00868-x
  • Davis, K. G., & Kotowski, S. E. (2007). Understanding the ergonomic risk for musculoskeletal disorders in the United States agricultural sector. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, 50(7), 501-511. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20479
  • Dawes, N., & Franklin, Richard. C. (2025). The Protective Factors of Suicide in Agriculture: A Global Scoping Review. Journal of Agromedicine, 30(1), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2024.2426500
  • DeRoo, L. A., & Rautiainen, S. (2000). A systematic review of farm safety interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18(4), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00141-0
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Duarte Malanski, P., Dedieu, B., & Schiavi, S. (2021). Mapping the research domains on work in agriculture. A bibliometric review from Scopus database. Journal of Rural Studies, 81: 305-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.050
  • Durmuş, İ. & Gücüyeter, İ. (2024). Bibliometric research on carbon footprint and green organization concepts. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 61 (1), 125-142, https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1388506
  • Ekmekçi, M., & Yaman, S. (2024). Occupational health and safety among farmers: a comprehensive study in Central Anatolia, Turkey. BMC Public Health, 24(2732), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20249-7
  • FAO (2020). Subject: AGROVOC Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/about.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025). Subject: Production Agricultural Production Value-2023. https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20250718-111234/grapher/value-of-agricultural-production.html
  • Husman, K., &Husman , P. (2006). Challenges of OHS for changing working life. International Congress Series, 1294, 19-22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2006.02.061
  • ILO (2019). Subject: Occupational Safety and Health. https://www.ilo.org/ankara/news/WCMS_693763/lang--tr/index.htm
  • ILO (2023). Subject: Nearly 3 million people die of work-related accidents and diseases. https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/nearly-3-million-people-die-work-related-accidents-and-diseases
  • Jackson, L. L., & Rosenberg, H. R. (2010). Preventing Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers. Journal of Agromedicine, 15(3): 200-2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2010.487021
  • Jain, A., Hassard, J., Leka, S., Tecco, C. D., & Lavicoli, S. (2021). The Role of occupational health services in psychosocial risk management and the promotion of mental health and well-being at work. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 18(7), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073632
  • Journal of Agromedicine (2025). Subject: About this journal. (https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/wagr20). Kart, C. S., & Miser, E. (2025). The economic burden of work accidents and occupational diseases: Understanding the invisible costs. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 25(2), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i21662
  • Kirkhorn, S. R., Earle-Richardson, G., & Banks, R. J. (2010). Ergonomic risks and musculoskeletal disorders in production agriculture: recommendations for effective research to practice. Journal Of Agromedicine, 15(3), 281-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2010.488618
  • Kumar, R., Singh, S., Sidhu, S. A., & Pruncu, C. I. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) in machining operations: A Sustainable response. Sustainability, 13(10), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105617
  • Lincoln, J., Gorucu, S., Khorsandi, F., Aby, G. R., Elliott, K., Shutske, J., & Issa, S. F. (2025). Occupational safety research needs in the field of robotics and autonomous machines in agriculture. J. Agric. Saf. Health, 31(3), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.13031/jash.16216
  • Linde K, Wright CY, du Plessis JL (2022). Personal solar ultraviolet radiation exposure of farmworkers: Seasonal and anatomical differences suggest prevention measures are required: Annals Of Work Exposures And Health 66(1): 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab049
  • Liu, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, R., & Shi, H. (2025). Two decades on occupational health and safety risk assessment: a bibliometric analysis and literature review. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 31(4): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2025.2503261
  • Lu, W., Liu, Z., Huang, Y., Bu, Y., Li, X., & Cheng, Q. (2020). How do authors select keywords? A preliminary study of author keyword selection behavior. Journal of Informetrics, 14(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2020.101066
  • Madani, F., & Weber, C. (2016). The evolution of patent mining: Applying bibliometrics analysis and keyword network analysis. World Patent Information, 46, 32-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2016.05.008
  • Maetzel, A., Makela, M., Hawker, G., & Bombardier, C. (1997). Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee and mechanical occupational exposure - A systematic overview of the evidence. Journal of Rheumatology, 24(8), 1599-1607.
  • Malanski, P. D., Schiavi, S., & Dedieu, B. (2019). Characteristics of “work in agriculture” scientific communities. A bibliometric review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0582-2
  • Massimo, A., & Cuccurullo, C. 2017. bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • McCurdy, S. A., & Carroll, D. J. (2000). Agricultural injury. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, 38(4): 463-480. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200010)38:4<463:AID-AJIM13>3.3.CO;2-E
  • McCurdy, S., Samuels, S. J., Carroll, D. J., Beaumont, J. J., & Morrin, L. A. (2003). Agricultural injury in California migrant Hispanic farm workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 44(3), 225-235. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10272
  • Nye, C., Wheeler, R., Rose, D., Becot, F., Holton, M., Hočevar, D. K., Knook, J., Kyle, S., Partalidou, M., Riley, M., Steiner, A., Whitley, H. (2025). Mental health, well-being and resilience in agricultural areas: A research agenda for the Global North. Journal of Rural Studies, 114, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103506
  • Olabode Otitolaiye, V., & Abd Aziz, F. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of safety management system research (2001–2021). Journal of Safety Research, Volume 88, Pages 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.10.014
  • Owusu-Boadi, J., Kissi, E., Maame Abu, I., Dapaah Owusu, C., Baiden, B., & Debrah, C. (2023). A bibliometric and scientometric analysis-based review of environmental health and safety research in the construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 23 (4), 1156–1188. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2023-0423
  • Özdemir, H., & Kayabaşı, R. (2024). A Bibliometric Research in Web of Science Database: Articles on Occupational Safety. Journal of Turkish Operations Management, 8(1), 290-306. https://doi.org/10.56554/jtom.1244801 (In
  • Pekşen, G.D., Barman, T., (2024). Motion Capture Teknolojileri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(3), 1102-1116. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1466186
  • Perianes-Rodriguez, A., Waltman, L., & Van Eck, N. J. (2016). Constructing bibliometric networks: A comparison between full and fractional counting. Journal of Informetrics, 10(4), 1178-1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.10.006
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  • Veretennik, E., & Shakina, E. (2023). Beyond borders: Achieving research performance breakthrough with academic collaborations. Higher Education Quarterly, 78(1), 212-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12454
  • VOSviewer, 2025. Subject: Products. (Web page: https://www.vosviewer.com/publications)
  • WoS, 2025. Subject:Web of Science platform. https://clarivate.com/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-discovery-and-referencing/web-of-science/#features
  • Xi, W., & Suhaiza, Z. (2025). Alternative food networks in supply Chains: A Biblio-metric analysis using RStudio and VOSViewer (1989–2024). Waste Management Bulletin, 3(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2025.100215
  • Yan, Y., Chen, L., Zhou, Z., Wei, Y. (2025). Digital financial inclusion and agricultural modernization development in China—a study based on the perspective of agricultural mechanization services. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 12, 577. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04821-z
  • Zehir, C., Allaham, M. V., & Mammadov, Z. F. (2024). A bibliometric study on Turkey - Azerbaijan economic relations. Journal of Management and Economics, 31(2), 227-246. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1282263
  • Zhang, J., Fu, J., Hao, H., Fu, G., Nie, F., & Zhang, W. (2020). Root causes of coal mine accidents: Characteristics of safety culture deficiencies based on accident statistics. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Volume 136, 78-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.01.024.
  • Zhang, M., & Kim, R. (2025). Occupational health in agriculture: a re-emerging frontier in worker protection. Global Health Journal, 9(2), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2025.06.001
  • Zhao, S., Wu, J., & Qiu, T. (2026). The effects of adopting large farms’ agricultural mechanization services on agricultural productivity. Applied Economics, 58(2), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2451987
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Üretim ve Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hatice Özdemir 0000-0003-4449-2433

Ramazan Kayabaşı 0000-0001-6195-7445

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 18 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1825322
IZ https://izlik.org/JA55GF96DF
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, H., & Kayabaşı, R. (2026). OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING RSTUDIO AND VOSVIEWER. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 430-447. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1825322