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Tekstil Boyahanelerinin Sorunları: Çalışan Bakış Açısıyla

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 19 - 32, 15.03.2023

Hüseyin Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1160368
Cited By: 1

Öz

Tekstil sektörünün temel bileşenleri; iplik, dokuma, örme, terbiye ve giyim üretim teknolojileridir. Tekstilin bu alanları içerisinde hem çalışanlara hem de çevreye büyük problem üreten boyahanelerdir. Çünkü boyahanelerde kumaşın ağartılması, boyanması ve bitim işlemleri için kimyasal maddelerle hazırlanmış çok sayıda sulu işlem yapılmaktadır. Bu işlemlerde kullanılan kimyasal maddelerin bazıları boyahane çalışanlarının sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Boyahane çalışanlarının düzenli sağlık hizmeti alamaması da bu tehditi ortaya koymaktadır (X̅= 2,63). Ayrıca boyahanelerin çevreye verdiği zararlar da yaşam alanlarının geleceği bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Tüm bu dezavantajlarına rağmen boyahaneler tekstil sektörünün vazgeçilmez bir alanıdır. Bu nedenle boyahaneler çok yönlü önemi nedeniyle dikkatle incelenmesi gereken yerlerdir. Bu çalışmada, boyahanelerin mevcut durumlarını tespit ederek, sorunları ve bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik öneriler verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Gaziantep Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde yer alan 10 terbiye işletmesinde 156 boyahane çalışanın mevcut durumla ilgili görüşleri ve önerileri analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boyahane tekstil çevre boyahane çalışanları boyahanedeki sorunlar sağlık

Kaynakça

  • Alam, S.M.M., Islam, S., & Akter, S. (2020). Reviewing the sustainability of natural dyes. Adv Res Text Eng. 5(2), 1-6.
  • Alayunt, N.O., & Tasgin, S. (2019). Examination of serum oxidant-antioxidant levels of workers at dyehouses of textile sector in Denizli’s industrial estate. Medicine Science, 8(4), 836-840.
  • Bathrinath, S., Bhalaji, R.K.A., & Saravanasankar, S. (2020). Risk analysis in textile industries using AHP-TOPSIS. Materials Today: Proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.722.
  • Bechtolda, T., Turcanua, A., Ganglbergerb, E., & Geissler, S. (2003). Natural dyes in modern textile dyehouses — how to combine experiences of two centuries to meet the demands of the future? Journal of Cleaner Production, 11, 499–509.
  • Chen, L., Wang, L., Wu, X., & Ding, X. (2017). A process-level water conservation and pollution control performance evaluation tool of cleaner production technology in the textile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 1137-1143.
  • Choudhury, A.K.R. (2014). Environmental impacts of the textile industry and its assessment through life cycle assessment. Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing, 1-39.
  • Estlander, T. (1988). Allergic dermatoses and respiratory diseases from reactive dyes. Contact Dermatitis, 18(5), 290-297.
  • Frankel, J.R., & Wallen, N.E. (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education. NY: McGraw-Hill. Fröse, A., Schmidtke, K., Sukmann, T., Junger, I.J., & Ehrmann A. (2019). Application of natural dyes on diverse textile materials. Optik, 181, 215-219.
  • Gaeta, S.N., & Fedele, U. (1991). Recovery of water and auxiliary chemicals from effluents of textile dye houses. Desalination, 83(1), 183-194.
  • Green, S.B., & Salkind, N.J. (2005). Using SPSS for windows and macintosh: Analysing and understanding data” 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Gulumser, T. (2016). Comparison between the naturally colored cotton fabric and white cotton fabrıc in the manner of processes in the dyehouse. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 26(3), 287-294.
  • Hassan, M.M., & Carr, C.M. (2018). A critical review on recent advancements of the removal of reactive dyes from dyehouse effluent by ion-exchange adsorbents. Chemosphere, 209, 201-219.
  • Hatch, K.L., & Maibach, H.I. (2000). Textile dye allergic contact dermatitis prevalence. Contact Dermatitis, 42(4), 187-195.
  • Hessel, C., Allegre, C., Maisseu, M., Charbit, F., & Moulin, P. (2007). Guidelines and legislation for dye house effluents. Journal of Environmental Management, 83(2), 171-180.
  • Ilyas, M., Ahmad, W., Khan, H., Yousaf, S., Yasir, M., & Khan, A. (2019). Environmental and health impacts of industrial wastewater effluents in Pakistan: a review. Reviews on Environmental Health, 34(2), https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2018-0078.
  • İstanbul Sanayi Odası, Tekstil İmalatı Sanayi Raporu, (2020) file:///C:/Users/csgblocaladmin/Downloads/Tekstil_Raporu (Erişim tarihi: 01.12.20).
  • Julkapli, N., Bagheri, S., Abd, H., & Sharifah, B. (2014). Recent advances in heterogeneous photocatalytic decolorization of synthetic dyes. Scientific World Journal, DOI: 10.1155/2014/692307.
  • Kant, R. (2012). Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard. Natural Science. 4(1), 22-26.
  • Kaur, B., Arora, R., & Chanchal. (2017). Wet processing of textiles: An eco-friendly approach. Journal of Basic and Applied Engineering Research. 4(1), 13-15.
  • Kaur, B.C. (2016). Envıronmental and health concerns of the textıle ındustry. IJCSEIERD, 6(6), 13-26.
  • Khan, S., Malik, A. (2013). Environmental and Health Effects of Textile Industry Wastewater. Environmental Deterioration and Human Health, 55-71.
  • Lellis, B., Polonio, C.Z.F., Pamphile, J.A., & Polonio, J.C. (2019). Effects of textile dyes on health and the environment and bioremediation potential of living organisms. Biotechnology Research and Innovation, 3(2), 275-290.
  • Mia, R., Selim, M., Shamim, A.M., Chowdhury, M., Sultana, S., Armin, M., Hossain, M., Akter, R., De, S., & Naznin H. (2019). Review on various types of the pollution problem in textile dyeing & printing industries of Bangladesh and recommendation for mitigation. J Textile Eng Fashion Technol. 5(4), 220‒226.
  • Milczarek, M., & Szczecińska, K. (2006). Workers’ active ınvolvement ın the ımprovement of occupational safety and health in a textile enterprise a case study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 12(1), 69-77.
  • İşci, R,. & Öztekin, Ö. (2018). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. Nobel Yayınevi, 3, 161-199. Mondal, P., Baksi, S., & Bose, D. (2017). Study of environmental issues in textile industries and recent wastewater treatment technology. World Scientific News, 61(2), 98-109.
  • Özdemir, H. (2014). Cationized and normal cotton with various dye-stuffs comparison of dyeing results. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 14-22.
  • Özdemir, H., & Bozok, F. (2020). Dyeing of wool yarn with natural dyes of Lactarius deliciosus and L. sanguifluus from Turkey. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 30(4), 638244.
  • Parvin, F., Islam, S., Urmy, Z., Ahmed, S., & Islam, A.S. (2020). A study on the solutions of environment pollutions and worker’s health problems caused by textile manufacturing operations. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res, 28(4), 21831-21844.
  • Prelog, K., & Tavcer, P.F. (2017). Wastewater treatment in dyehouse using flocculation method and water re-use. Textiles, 60(2), 137-151.
  • Rahman, T., Faisal, A.R., & Khanam, T. (2020). Recurrent Indoor Environmental Pollution and Its Impact on Health and Oxidative Stress of the Textile Workers in Bangladesh”. Environmental Health Insights, 14, 1–7.
  • Rather, L.J., Jameel, S., Dar, A.O., Ganie, S.A., Bhat, K.A., & Mohammad, F. (2019). Advances in the sustainable technologies for water conservation in textile industries. Water in Textiles and Fashion, 175-194.
  • Samuel, B., Moorea, S.B., & Ausley, L.W. (2004). Systems thinking and green chemistry in the textile industry: concepts, technologies, and benefits. Journal of Cleaner Production, 12, 585-601.
  • Santos, S.C.R., Oliveira, A.F.M., & Boaventura, R.A.R. (2016). Bentonitic clay as adsorbent for the decolorization of dyehouse effluents”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 126, 667-676.
  • Santra, B., Kar, S., Ghosh, S., & Majumdar, S. (2019). An Integrated Process Development for Treatment of Textile Effluent Involving Ceramic Membrane-Driven Ultrafiltration and Biosorption. Wastewater Recycling and Management, 75-84.
  • Saxena, S., Raja, A.S.M., & Arputhara, A. (2016). Challenges in sustainable wet processing of textiles”. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 43-79.
  • Shamey, R., & Zhao, X. (2014). Introduction to dyeing and dyehouse automation. Modeling, Simulation, and Control of The Dyeing Process, 30, 1-30.
  • Sözen, S., Dulkadiroglu, H., Yucel, A.B., Insela, G., & Orhon, D. (2019). Pollutant footprint analysis for wastewater management in textile dye houses processing different fabrics. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 94, 1330–1340.
  • Tuncal, T., & Kaygusuz, T. (2014). Treatment of dyehouse effluents using sequential combinations of electrochemical oxidation, membrane separation, and activated sludge. Envıronmental Progress & Sustaınable Energy, 33(2), 472-481.
  • Vajnhandl, S., & Valh, J.V. (2014). The status of water reuse in European textile sector. Journal of Environmental Management, 141, 29-35.
  • Yaseen, D.A., & Scholz, M. (2019). Textile dye wastewater characteristics and constituents of synthetic effluents: a critical review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 1193–1226.
  • Yıldırım, F.F., Hasçelik, B., Yumru, Ş., & Palamutcu, S. (2019). Analysis of water consumption and potential savings in a cotton textile dyehouse in Denizli, Turkey. Water in Textiles and Fashion, 115-134.

PROBLEMS OF TEXTILE DYEHOUSES: FROM EMPLOYEE'S PERSPECTIVE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 19 - 32, 15.03.2023

Hüseyin Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1160368
Cited By: 1

Öz

Basic components of the textile industry; are yarn, weaving, knitting, finishing, and clothing production technologies. Among these areas of textile, the dyehouses create big problems for both the employees and the environment. Because of in dyehouses, many aqueous processes which are prepared with chemical substances are used for bleaching, dyeing, and finishing processes of the fabric. Some of these chemicals used in these processes threaten the health of dyehouse employees. The fact that dyehouse employees cannot receive regular health care also reveals this threat (X̅= 2.63). In addition, the damage caused by dyehouses to the environment is also very important for the future of living spaces. Despite all these disadvantages, dyehouses are indispensable areas of the textile industry. For this reason, dyehouses are places that need to be examined carefully due to their versatile importance. In this study, it is aimed to determine the current conditions of the dyehouses and to give suggestions for their problems and their solutions. For this purpose, the opinions and suggestions of 156 dyehouse employees in 10 finishing enterprises located in Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zone on the current situation were analyzed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dyehouse textile environment dyehouse employee dyehouse problems health

Kaynakça

  • Alam, S.M.M., Islam, S., & Akter, S. (2020). Reviewing the sustainability of natural dyes. Adv Res Text Eng. 5(2), 1-6.
  • Alayunt, N.O., & Tasgin, S. (2019). Examination of serum oxidant-antioxidant levels of workers at dyehouses of textile sector in Denizli’s industrial estate. Medicine Science, 8(4), 836-840.
  • Bathrinath, S., Bhalaji, R.K.A., & Saravanasankar, S. (2020). Risk analysis in textile industries using AHP-TOPSIS. Materials Today: Proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.722.
  • Bechtolda, T., Turcanua, A., Ganglbergerb, E., & Geissler, S. (2003). Natural dyes in modern textile dyehouses — how to combine experiences of two centuries to meet the demands of the future? Journal of Cleaner Production, 11, 499–509.
  • Chen, L., Wang, L., Wu, X., & Ding, X. (2017). A process-level water conservation and pollution control performance evaluation tool of cleaner production technology in the textile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 1137-1143.
  • Choudhury, A.K.R. (2014). Environmental impacts of the textile industry and its assessment through life cycle assessment. Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing, 1-39.
  • Estlander, T. (1988). Allergic dermatoses and respiratory diseases from reactive dyes. Contact Dermatitis, 18(5), 290-297.
  • Frankel, J.R., & Wallen, N.E. (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education. NY: McGraw-Hill. Fröse, A., Schmidtke, K., Sukmann, T., Junger, I.J., & Ehrmann A. (2019). Application of natural dyes on diverse textile materials. Optik, 181, 215-219.
  • Gaeta, S.N., & Fedele, U. (1991). Recovery of water and auxiliary chemicals from effluents of textile dye houses. Desalination, 83(1), 183-194.
  • Green, S.B., & Salkind, N.J. (2005). Using SPSS for windows and macintosh: Analysing and understanding data” 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Gulumser, T. (2016). Comparison between the naturally colored cotton fabric and white cotton fabrıc in the manner of processes in the dyehouse. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 26(3), 287-294.
  • Hassan, M.M., & Carr, C.M. (2018). A critical review on recent advancements of the removal of reactive dyes from dyehouse effluent by ion-exchange adsorbents. Chemosphere, 209, 201-219.
  • Hatch, K.L., & Maibach, H.I. (2000). Textile dye allergic contact dermatitis prevalence. Contact Dermatitis, 42(4), 187-195.
  • Hessel, C., Allegre, C., Maisseu, M., Charbit, F., & Moulin, P. (2007). Guidelines and legislation for dye house effluents. Journal of Environmental Management, 83(2), 171-180.
  • Ilyas, M., Ahmad, W., Khan, H., Yousaf, S., Yasir, M., & Khan, A. (2019). Environmental and health impacts of industrial wastewater effluents in Pakistan: a review. Reviews on Environmental Health, 34(2), https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2018-0078.
  • İstanbul Sanayi Odası, Tekstil İmalatı Sanayi Raporu, (2020) file:///C:/Users/csgblocaladmin/Downloads/Tekstil_Raporu (Erişim tarihi: 01.12.20).
  • Julkapli, N., Bagheri, S., Abd, H., & Sharifah, B. (2014). Recent advances in heterogeneous photocatalytic decolorization of synthetic dyes. Scientific World Journal, DOI: 10.1155/2014/692307.
  • Kant, R. (2012). Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard. Natural Science. 4(1), 22-26.
  • Kaur, B., Arora, R., & Chanchal. (2017). Wet processing of textiles: An eco-friendly approach. Journal of Basic and Applied Engineering Research. 4(1), 13-15.
  • Kaur, B.C. (2016). Envıronmental and health concerns of the textıle ındustry. IJCSEIERD, 6(6), 13-26.
  • Khan, S., Malik, A. (2013). Environmental and Health Effects of Textile Industry Wastewater. Environmental Deterioration and Human Health, 55-71.
  • Lellis, B., Polonio, C.Z.F., Pamphile, J.A., & Polonio, J.C. (2019). Effects of textile dyes on health and the environment and bioremediation potential of living organisms. Biotechnology Research and Innovation, 3(2), 275-290.
  • Mia, R., Selim, M., Shamim, A.M., Chowdhury, M., Sultana, S., Armin, M., Hossain, M., Akter, R., De, S., & Naznin H. (2019). Review on various types of the pollution problem in textile dyeing & printing industries of Bangladesh and recommendation for mitigation. J Textile Eng Fashion Technol. 5(4), 220‒226.
  • Milczarek, M., & Szczecińska, K. (2006). Workers’ active ınvolvement ın the ımprovement of occupational safety and health in a textile enterprise a case study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 12(1), 69-77.
  • İşci, R,. & Öztekin, Ö. (2018). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. Nobel Yayınevi, 3, 161-199. Mondal, P., Baksi, S., & Bose, D. (2017). Study of environmental issues in textile industries and recent wastewater treatment technology. World Scientific News, 61(2), 98-109.
  • Özdemir, H. (2014). Cationized and normal cotton with various dye-stuffs comparison of dyeing results. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 14-22.
  • Özdemir, H., & Bozok, F. (2020). Dyeing of wool yarn with natural dyes of Lactarius deliciosus and L. sanguifluus from Turkey. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 30(4), 638244.
  • Parvin, F., Islam, S., Urmy, Z., Ahmed, S., & Islam, A.S. (2020). A study on the solutions of environment pollutions and worker’s health problems caused by textile manufacturing operations. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res, 28(4), 21831-21844.
  • Prelog, K., & Tavcer, P.F. (2017). Wastewater treatment in dyehouse using flocculation method and water re-use. Textiles, 60(2), 137-151.
  • Rahman, T., Faisal, A.R., & Khanam, T. (2020). Recurrent Indoor Environmental Pollution and Its Impact on Health and Oxidative Stress of the Textile Workers in Bangladesh”. Environmental Health Insights, 14, 1–7.
  • Rather, L.J., Jameel, S., Dar, A.O., Ganie, S.A., Bhat, K.A., & Mohammad, F. (2019). Advances in the sustainable technologies for water conservation in textile industries. Water in Textiles and Fashion, 175-194.
  • Samuel, B., Moorea, S.B., & Ausley, L.W. (2004). Systems thinking and green chemistry in the textile industry: concepts, technologies, and benefits. Journal of Cleaner Production, 12, 585-601.
  • Santos, S.C.R., Oliveira, A.F.M., & Boaventura, R.A.R. (2016). Bentonitic clay as adsorbent for the decolorization of dyehouse effluents”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 126, 667-676.
  • Santra, B., Kar, S., Ghosh, S., & Majumdar, S. (2019). An Integrated Process Development for Treatment of Textile Effluent Involving Ceramic Membrane-Driven Ultrafiltration and Biosorption. Wastewater Recycling and Management, 75-84.
  • Saxena, S., Raja, A.S.M., & Arputhara, A. (2016). Challenges in sustainable wet processing of textiles”. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 43-79.
  • Shamey, R., & Zhao, X. (2014). Introduction to dyeing and dyehouse automation. Modeling, Simulation, and Control of The Dyeing Process, 30, 1-30.
  • Sözen, S., Dulkadiroglu, H., Yucel, A.B., Insela, G., & Orhon, D. (2019). Pollutant footprint analysis for wastewater management in textile dye houses processing different fabrics. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 94, 1330–1340.
  • Tuncal, T., & Kaygusuz, T. (2014). Treatment of dyehouse effluents using sequential combinations of electrochemical oxidation, membrane separation, and activated sludge. Envıronmental Progress & Sustaınable Energy, 33(2), 472-481.
  • Vajnhandl, S., & Valh, J.V. (2014). The status of water reuse in European textile sector. Journal of Environmental Management, 141, 29-35.
  • Yaseen, D.A., & Scholz, M. (2019). Textile dye wastewater characteristics and constituents of synthetic effluents: a critical review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 1193–1226.
  • Yıldırım, F.F., Hasçelik, B., Yumru, Ş., & Palamutcu, S. (2019). Analysis of water consumption and potential savings in a cotton textile dyehouse in Denizli, Turkey. Water in Textiles and Fashion, 115-134.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Tekstil Mühendisliği
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Özdemir 0000-0002-0783-0563

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, H. (2023). PROBLEMS OF TEXTILE DYEHOUSES: FROM EMPLOYEE’S PERSPECTIVE. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1160368

Cited By

An Environmentally Friendly Dyeing Method for A Sustainable World: Investigation of Mechanical and Fastness Performance of Cotton/Wool Blend via Dyeing with Cinnamon
Sustainability
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914639
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