USES OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE IN TEXTILE PRODUCTS

İsmail Yüce

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1545526

Derleme

TİTANYUM DİOKSİTİN TEKSTİL ÜRÜNLERİNDE KULLANIMI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 1624 - 1638, 03.09.2025

İsmail Yüce

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1545526

Öz

Bu derleme çalışmasında, titanyum dioksitin (TiO₂) tekstil ürünlerine kazandırdığı işlevsel uygulamalar araştırılmıştır. TiO₂, yüksek termal kararlılığı, fotokatalitik aktivitesi ve düşük toksisitesi sayesinde tekstil endüstrisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir metal oksit bileşiğidir. Çalışmada özellikle TiO₂’nin farklı kullanım alanları ele alınmıştır: Bunlardan ilki alev geciktirici terbiye işlemleridir. TiO₂ ilavesi, tekstil materyallerinde alev yayılım hızını azaltarak yanmazlık performansını iyileştirebilmektedir. Bir diğer önemli uygulama, uzak kızılötesi (FIR) ışıma yapabilen fonksiyonel tekstillerdir. TiO₂ gibi seramik katkılar sayesinde tekstil yüzeyleri FIR dalgaları yayabilir; bu da kan dolaşımını iyileştirme gibi sağlık açısından faydalar sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, TiO₂ nanopartikülleri güçlü bir ultraviyole (UV) filtresi olarak işlev görüp kumaşları zararlı UV ışınlarına karşı korumakta ve bu sayede yüksek düzeyde UV koruması elde edilmesini sağlamaktadır.
Bunlara ek olarak, TiO₂’nin nanolif üretiminde kullanımı, tekstil atıksularının fotokatalitik arıtımı, tekstil liflerinin ağartılması ve kendi kendine temizlenebilen yüzeylerin oluşturulması gibi alanlardaki uygulamaları da incelenmiştir. TiO₂’nin fotokatalitik özelliği, organik kirleri ve boyarmaddeleri ışık altında parçalayarak kumaşlara kendi kendini temizleme özelliği kazandırmakta ve tekstil kaynaklı atıksulardaki boyar madde kirliliklerinin giderilmesine imkân vermektedir. Bu çalışma, literatür taraması yoluyla, yayınlanan araştırmaları derleyerek TiO₂’nin tekstil sektöründeki tüm bu kullanım alanlarına dair kapsamlı bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmanın metodolojisi kapsamında kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve elde edilen bulgular sentezlenerek sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı tekstiller , UV koruma , FIR tekstilleri , Alev geciktirici , Fotokatalitik

Kaynakça

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USES OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE IN TEXTILE PRODUCTS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 1624 - 1638, 03.09.2025

İsmail Yüce

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1545526

Öz

This review study investigates the functional applications of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) in textile products. TiO₂ is a widely used metal oxide compound in the textile industry due to its high thermal stability, photocatalytic activity, and low toxicity. The study particularly focuses on various application areas of TiO₂. One of these is flame-retardant finishing processes, where the incorporation of TiO₂ can reduce the flame propagation rate in textile materials, thereby improving fire resistance. Another significant application is in functional textiles that emit far-infrared (FIR) radiation. Through the addition of ceramic-based materials like TiO₂, textile surfaces can emit FIR waves, which are known to offer health benefits such as improved blood circulation. Additionally, TiO₂ nanoparticles act as strong ultraviolet (UV) filters, protecting fabrics against harmful UV radiation and providing a high level of UV protection.
Moreover, the applications of TiO₂ in nanofiber production, photocatalytic treatment of textile wastewater, bleaching of textile fibers, and the development of self-cleaning surfaces are also examined. The photocatalytic properties of TiO₂ enable the decomposition of organic contaminants and dyes under light exposure, imparting self-cleaning capabilities to fabrics and contributing to the removal of dye pollutants from textile wastewater. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these applications by compiling and synthesizing findings from previously published research through an extensive literature review.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart textiles , uv protection , fır textiles , flame retardancy , photocatalytic

Kaynakça

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Yüce, İ., Canoglu, S., Yukseloglu, S. M., Li Voti, R., Cesarini, G., Sibilia, C., & Larciprete, M. C. (2022). Titanium and silicon dioxide-coated fabrics for management and tuning of infrared radiation. Sensors, 22(10), 3918. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103918
Yuranova, T., Laub, D., & Kiwi, J. (2007). Synthesis, activity and characterization of textiles showing self-cleaning activity under daylight irradiation. Catalysis Today, 122(1-2), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2007.01.040
Xue, G., Wang, Y. Q., Zhang, L., & Zhang, X. F. (2010). Preparation of tourmaline composite materials and its property of far infrared radiance. Advanced Materials Research, 96, 165-170. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.96.165
Zaleska, A. (2008). Doped-TiO2: a review. Recent patents on engineering, 2(3), 157-164.
Zha, J. W., Li, W. L., Cui, R. Y., Guo, Z. H., & Dang, Z. M. (2013). Preparation and properties of polypropylene/titanium dioxide nanocomposites. Polymer, 54(18), 5147-5153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.07.055
Zhang, X., Guo, M., Zhao, X., Zhang, Q., Shi, Y., & Guo, C. (2019). Flame retardant and fire behaviors of epoxy resin composites containing melamine phosphate modified by aluminum hypophosphite and nano TiO2. Materials Research Express, 6(6), 065302. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab0ee1

Toplam 106 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Tekstil Bilimi, Tekstil Kimyası, Tekstil Terbiyesi
Bölüm	Derleme
Yazarlar	İsmail Yüce 0000-0001-6657-7169
Yayımlanma Tarihi	3 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi	8 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi	18 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Yüce, İ. (2025). USES OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE IN TEXTILE PRODUCTS. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(3), 1624-1638. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1545526

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