YÜKSEK YOĞUNLUKLU POLİETİLEN ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERDE DOLGU MADDESİ OLARAK ODUN UNU VE TAVUK TÜYÜ KULLANIMININ ARAŞTIRILMASI

Büşra Avcı; İlkay Atar; Fatih Mengeloğlu

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1596646

EN TR

RESEARCH ON THE USE OF WOOD FLOUR AND CHICKEN FEATHER AS FILLER IN HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE BASED COMPOSITES

Abstract

In this study, the effects of wood flour addition and chicken feather usage rate on physical, mechanical and combustion properties in high-density (HDPE) based composites were investigated. Wood flour was used at a 0-15% rate and chicken feather at a 0-5-10-15% rate in composite production. Maleic anhydride-treated polyethyleneIn this study, the effects of wood flour addition and chicken feather usage rate on physical, mechanical and combustion properties in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) based composites were investigated. Wood flour was used at a 0-15% rate and chicken feather at a 0-5-10-15% rate in composite production. Maleic anhydride-treated polyethylene (MAPE) was used as a compatibilizer. Composite production was carried out in a total of 8 different combinations. The density value, tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength and horizontal burning rate values of the sample groups were determined. According to the test results, an increase occurred in the density value, tensile modulus, flexural strength and flexural modulus with the use of wood flour. An increase was observed in tensile strength, elastic modulus and flexural strength values with the increase in the chicken feather usage rate. It was determined that the horizontal burning rates of the samples decreased with the addition of wood flour and the increase in the chicken feather usage rate. In particular, the flexural modulus in composites containing 15% wood flour and 15% chicken feather increased by more than 40% compared to the control group. This result shows that the mechanical performance of composite materials can be optimized with the synergistic effect of wood flour and chicken feather. (MAPE) was used as a compatibilizer. Composite production was carried out in a total of 8 different combinations. Density value, tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength and horizontal burning rate values of sample groups were determined. According to the test results, an increase occurred in the density value, tensile modulus, flexural strength and flexural modulus with the use of wood flour. An increase was observed in tensile strength, elastic modulus and flexural strength values with the increase in the chicken feather usage rate. It was determined that the horizontal burning rates of the samples decreased with the addition of wood flour and the increase in the chicken feather usage rate.

Keywords

YÜKSEK YOĞUNLUKLU POLİETİLEN ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERDE DOLGU MADDESİ OLARAK ODUN UNU VE TAVUK TÜYÜ KULLANIMININ ARAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmada yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen (YYPE) esaslı kompozitlerde odun unu ilavesi ve tavuk tüyü kullanım oranının fiziksel, mekanik ve yanma özellikleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kompozit üretimlerinde odun unu %0-15 oranında, tavuk tüyü %0-5-10-15 oranlarında kullanılmıştır. Uyumlaştırıcı ajan olarak maleik anhidritle muamele edilmiş polietilen (MAPE) kullanılmıştır. Toplam 8 farklı kombinasyonda kompozit üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örnek gruplarının yoğunluk değeri, çekme direnci, çekmede elastikiyet modülü, kopmada uzama, eğilme direnci, eğilmede elastikiyet modülü, darbe direnci ve yatay yanma hızı değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre odun unu kullanımı ile yoğunluk değeri, çekmede elastikiyet modülü, eğilme direnci ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değerlerinde artış meydana gelmiştir. Tavuk tüyü kullanım oranının artması ile çekme direnci, elastikiyet modülü ve eğilme direnci değerlerinde artış görülmüştür. Odun unu ilavesi ve tavuk tüyü kullanım oranının artması ile örneklerin yatay yanma hızlarında düşüş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, odun unu ve tavuk tüyü dolgu maddelerinin farklı oranlarda kullanımı, kompozit malzemelerin performansını önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Özellikle, %15 odun unu ve %15 tavuk tüyü içeren kompozitlerde eğilmede elastikiyet modülü, kontrol grubuna kıyasla %40’tan fazla artış göstermiştir. Bu sonuç, odun unu ve tavuk tüyünün sinerjik etkisiyle kompozit malzemelerin mekanik performansının optimize edilebileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Kompozit ve Hibrit Malzemeler , Polimerler ve Plastikler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Büşra Avcı
0000-0003-1710-2778
Türkiye

İlkay Atar ^*
0000-0001-9527-1791
Türkiye

Fatih Mengeloğlu
0000-0002-2614-3662
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

13 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1596646

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54RS24TD

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Avcı, B., Atar, İ., & Mengeloğlu, F. (2025). YÜKSEK YOĞUNLUKLU POLİETİLEN ESASLI KOMPOZİTLERDE DOLGU MADDESİ OLARAK ODUN UNU VE TAVUK TÜYÜ KULLANIMININ ARAŞTIRILMASI. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(2), 690-701. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1596646