İŞİTSEL KORTEKSİN GÜRÜLTÜDEKİ SESLERİ ALGILAMAK İÇİN KONTRASTA UYUM SAĞLAMASI

Fatma Özcan

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1757598

TR EN

İŞİTSEL KORTEKSİN GÜRÜLTÜDEKİ SESLERİ ALGILAMAK İÇİN KONTRASTA UYUM SAĞLAMASI

Öz

Zorlu işitme koşullarında, işlevini yerine getirebilmek için çok çeşitli mekanizmalar geliştiren işitme sistemi, çevresel bilgileri kullanarak kaynakları birbirinden ayırmalıdır. Amacımız, işitsel korteksteki nöronal aktivitenin, çeşitli gürültü seviyelerinde davranışsal performansı öngörüp öngörmediğini doğrulamaktır. Bu çalışmada, derin öğrenme teknikleri kullanılarak, gürültülü bir ortamda, hedef sesin varlığı ve yoğunluğunun işitsel kortekste nasıl kodlandığı incelenmiştir. Nöronal veriler, Skalogram veya Mel-spektrogram görüntülere dönüştürülmüştür. Bu görüntüler seslerle önceden eğitilmiş yapay sinir ağı ile işlenmiştir ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Nöronal kodlama kapsamında, hedef sesin yüksek veya düşük gürültü ortamında mevcut olup olmadığı ve 6 hedef ses seviyesinin ayırt edilip edilemeyeceği analiz edilmiştir. Yüksek veya düşük kontrast içerisinde hedef sesin varlığının ve seviyesinin beyinde kodlanması değerlendirilmiştir. Yüksek kontrastta en zayıf hedef ses, %90,4 AUC değeriyle tespit edilirken, düşük kontrastta en zayıf hedef ses, %100 AUC değeriyle sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu işlemin anlaşılması, duyusal engelli kişilere yardımcı olabilecek yapay sistemlerin geliştirilmesine olanak sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

THE AUDITORY CORTEX ADAPTS TO CONTRAST IN ORDER TO PERCEIVE SOUNDS IN NOISE

Abstract

In challenging hearing conditions, the auditory system, which has developed a wide variety of mechanisms to perform its function, must distinguish between sources using environmental information. Our aim is to verify whether neuronal activity in the auditory cortex predicts behavioural performance at various noise levels. In this study, deep learning techniques were used to investigate how the presence and intensity of the target sound are encoded in the auditory cortex in a noisy environment. Neuronal data were converted into Scalogram or Mel-spectrogram images. These images were processed using an artificial neural network pre-trained with sounds, and the results were compared. Within the scope of neural coding, it was analysed whether the target sound was present in high or low noise environments and whether 6 target sound levels could be distinguished. The encoding of the target sound's presence and level in the brain within high or low contrast was evaluated. In high contrast, the weakest target sound was detected with an AUC value of 90.4%, while in low contrast, the weakest target sound was classified with an AUC value of 100%. Understanding this process will enable the development of artificial systems that could assist individuals with sensory impairments.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Derin Öğrenme , Nöral Ağlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Fatma Özcan ^*
0000-0001-5112-1046
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1757598

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73KJ84WS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özcan, F. (2025). İŞİTSEL KORTEKSİN GÜRÜLTÜDEKİ SESLERİ ALGILAMAK İÇİN KONTRASTA UYUM SAĞLAMASI. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(4), 2080-2092. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1757598