Hidrojen: Sürdürülebilir enerji için çok yönlü çözüm

Elif Daş; Emine Teke Öner

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1564900

EN TR

HYDROGEN: A VERSATILE SOLUTION FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

Abstract

The massive depletion of fossil fuels, increasing level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the associated environmental hazards are a growing concern for humanity. That is why significant efforts have been made in the last few decades to buils a hydrogen ecosystem. Hydrogen is a highly efficient energy carrier that can lead to zero or near-zero emissions. On the other hand, it has the potential to be used versatile in different areas such as transportation, heating and energy generation. Hydrogen is obtained through different production methods such as blue, green and grey. Green hydrogen offers an environmetally friendly option when produced from renewable energy sources. However, there are currently a number of challenges to the development and widespread use of the hydrogen economy. These challenges include production costs, development of storage and transportation technologies, infrastructure integration and security measures. In this context, many copuntries around the world have created their own readmaps by assessing the role of hydrogen in the energy transation. With these roadmaps, countries aim to promote national energy independence, environmental sustainability and economic growth. This mini-review covers the role of hydrogen for a sustainable energy future

Keywords

Hidrojen: Sürdürülebilir enerji için çok yönlü çözüm

Öz

Fosil yakıtların büyük ölçüde tükenmesi, atmosferdeki karbondioksit seviyesinin artması ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen çevresel tehlikeler insanlık için giderek artan bir endişe kaynağıdır. Bu nedenle son yıllarda hidrojen ekosisteminin kurulmasına yönelik önemli çabalar sarf edilmektedir. Hidrojen, sıfır veya sıfıra yakın emisyona yol açabilen, yüksek verimle enerji dönüşümü sağlayabilen bir enerji taşıyıcısıdır. Öte yandan, ulaşım, ısınma ve enerji üretimi gibi farklı alanlarda çok yönlü olarak kullanılabilme potansiyeline sahiptir. Hidrojen, mavi, yeşil, gri gibi farklı üretim yöntemleriyle elde edilmektedir. Yeşil hidrojen, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından üretildiğinden çevre dostu bir seçenek sunmaktadır. Ancak, mevcut durumda hidrojen ekonomisinin gelişimi ve yaygın kullanımıyla ilgili birtakım zorluklarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu zorluklar arasında üretim maliyetleri, depolama ve taşıma teknolojilerinin geliştirilmesi, altyapı entegrasyonu ve güvenlik önlemleri gibi konular yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Dünya genelinde birçok ülke hidrojenin enerji dönüşümündeki rolünü değerlendirerek kendi yol haritalarını oluşturmuşlardır. Bu yol haritalarıyla ülkeler, ulusal enerji bağımsızlığını, çevresel sürdürebilirliği ve ekonomik büyümeyi desteklemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu mini derleme kapsamında da sürdürülebilir bir enerji geleceği için hidrojenin rolü ele alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Yazarlar, bu çalışmada kullanılan materyal ve yöntemlerin etik kurul izni ve/veya yasal-özel izin gerektirmediğini beyan etmektedir.

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Çevresel ve Sürdürülebilir Süreçler

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Elif Daş
0000-0002-3149-6016
Türkiye

Emine Teke Öner ^*
0000-0003-3365-7378
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

17 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1564900

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63WZ77CE

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Daş, E., & Teke Öner, E. (2025). Hidrojen: Sürdürülebilir enerji için çok yönlü çözüm. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 536-550. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1564900

Cited By

Structural Obstacles to Energy Transition in Türkiye and Holistic Solution Proposals: A Political, Economic and Social Dimensional Analysis

Energies

https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102591