Öz
Dünya da nüfus artışı ve sanayi sektörünün genişlemesi, merkezi şebekeye yük olan elektrik talebinin sürekli artmasının sebepleridir. Yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarının çevreye olumsuz etkileri ve rezervlerin sınırlı olması sebebi ile yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları sera gazı emisyonunu azalttığı için güvenilir, düşük maliyetli bir enerji kaynağı haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’nin Kahramanmaraş ilinde seçilen bölgenin elektrik ihtiyacının karşılanması 2 tane senaryo da hibrit enerji sistemi tasarımı yapılmıştır. Bu sistemde Türkiye Kahramanmaraş ili için gerçek verilere dayanan Yenilenebilir Enerjide Hibrit Optimizasyon Modeli (HOMER) yazılımı kullanılmıştır. HOMER Pro yazılımı, üretim sistemi için sera gazı karbon emisyonunu azaltmak amacıyla çeşitli durumlar için net bugünkü maliyeti ve enerji birim maliyetini azaltır. Ayrıca, hassasiyet parametre sonuçları ve optimizasyon sonuçları, güneş ışınımı, rüzgar hızı ve yenilenemeyen girdiler gibi girdi parametrelerinden simülasyon sonuçları elde edilir. Simülasyon sonuçları, sistemin performansını karşılaştırır ve sistemin net bugünkü maliyet, enerji maliyeti ve enerjinin seviyelendirilmiş maliyetini azaltacak olan hibrit enerji sistemlerinin uygun kombinasyonunu doğruladı.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akarsu B. & Genç M.S. (2022). Optimization of electricity and hydrogen production with hybrid renewable energy systems. Fuel, Volume 324, Part A . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124465
- Ali Md.F., Sheikh Md.R.I., Akter R., Islam K.M.N. & Ferdous A.H.M.I. (2024). Grid-connected hybrid microgrids with PV/wind/battery: Sustainable energy solutions for rural education in Bangladesh. Results in Engineering, Volume 25, March 2025, 103774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103774
- Atik I. & Sekin A. (2022). Hibrit yenilenebilir enerji sistem tasarımı: Balıkesir örneği. DUJE (Dicle University Journal of Engineering) 13:3 ,Sayfa 517-529. Doi: 10.24012/dumf.1148223
- Bensalmi W., Belhani A. & Bouzid-Daho A. (2024). Evaluation of Algeria's energy potential: hybrid energy system analysis and sizing with HOMER pro. 2024 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Automatic Control (ICEEAC). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEAC61226.2024.10576241
- Ghorbani M., Nazififard M. & Khorasanizadeh H. (2024). Evaluating the Environmental Benefits of a Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid for Industrial Hydrogen Production in Hot and Dry Region of Iran . International Conference on Technology and Energy Management (ICTEM) . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTEM60690.2024.10632007
- Halmous A., Oubbati Y. & Lahdeb M. (2024). Techno-Economic Study of Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Optimized by Homer Pro. 2024 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Automatic Control (ICEEAC). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEAC61226.2024.10576327
- Jain S., Singh P., Chaudhary V.& Pandit M. (2023). Optimal design of an off-grid hybrid system using HOMER Pro. 2023 International Conference on Computer, Electronics & Electrical Engineering & their Applications (IC2E3). https://doi.org/10.1109/IC2E357697.2023.10262800
- Kouihi M., Moutchou M., & ElMahjoub A.A. (2023). Optimized Design of Hybrid PV-Wind System Using HOMER – Case Study: Small Hotel in Casablanca. 2023 International Conference on Digital Age & Technological Advances for Sustainable Development (ICDATA). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDATA58816.2023.00027
- Najafi M., Kiani H., Nazari M.H., Gharepetian G.B., Hosseinian S.H. & Sarbazi J. (2024). Evaluating the Non-participation Penalty in Renewable Energy Utilization to Supply a Portion of Electricity for large Industries in Iran. 2024 9th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management (ICTEM). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTEM60690.2024.10631920
- Niringiyimana E., Wanquan S., Dushimimana G. & Niyigena J.B. (2023). Hybrid Renewable Energy System Design and Optimization for Developing Countries Using HOMER Pro: Case of Rwanda. 2023 7th International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA) . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGEA57077.2023.10125739
- Rana A. & Grof G. (2024). Prosumer potential assessment and techno-economic feasibility analysis of rural electrification. Energy Conversion and Management: X , Volume 22, April 2024, 100542 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100542
- Rizk-Allah R.M., Hassan I. A., Snasel V. & Hassanien A.E. (2024) . An optimal standalone wind-photovoltaic power plant system for green hydrogen generation: Case study for hydrogen refueling station . Results in Engineering, Volume 22 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102234
- Yılmaz G., Şahin M., Akyazı Ö. & Öztürk B. (2023). Şebeke Bağlantılı Hibrit Yenilenebilir Enerji Sisteminin Homer ile Ekonomik ve Çevresel Analizi: İzmir Endüstriyel Bölgesi Örneği . Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(3), 1090-1106 . https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1292005
Öz
Population growth and the expansion of the industrial sector in the world are the reasons for the constantly increasing demand for electricity, which puts a burden on the central grid. Due to the negative effects of non-renewable energy sources on the environment and limited reserves, renewable energy sources have become a reliable, low-cost energy source as they reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The main purpose of this study is to meet the electricity needs of the selected region in Kahramanmaraş province of Turkey. A hybrid energy system design has been made in 2 scenarios. In this system, Hybrid Optimization Model in Renewable Energy (HOMER) software, based on real data for Kahramanmaraş province of Turkey, was used. HOMER Pro software reduces the net present cost and unit cost of energy for various cases to reduce the greenhouse gas carbon emission for the production system. Additionally, sensitivity parameter results and optimization results are obtained from simulation results from input parameters such as solar irradiance, wind speed, and non-renewable inputs. Simulation results compare the performance of the system and confirm the appropriate combination of hybrid energy systems that will reduce the net present cost , cost of energy and levelized cost of energy of the system.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akarsu B. & Genç M.S. (2022). Optimization of electricity and hydrogen production with hybrid renewable energy systems. Fuel, Volume 324, Part A . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124465
- Ali Md.F., Sheikh Md.R.I., Akter R., Islam K.M.N. & Ferdous A.H.M.I. (2024). Grid-connected hybrid microgrids with PV/wind/battery: Sustainable energy solutions for rural education in Bangladesh. Results in Engineering, Volume 25, March 2025, 103774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103774
- Atik I. & Sekin A. (2022). Hibrit yenilenebilir enerji sistem tasarımı: Balıkesir örneği. DUJE (Dicle University Journal of Engineering) 13:3 ,Sayfa 517-529. Doi: 10.24012/dumf.1148223
- Bensalmi W., Belhani A. & Bouzid-Daho A. (2024). Evaluation of Algeria's energy potential: hybrid energy system analysis and sizing with HOMER pro. 2024 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Automatic Control (ICEEAC). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEAC61226.2024.10576241
- Ghorbani M., Nazififard M. & Khorasanizadeh H. (2024). Evaluating the Environmental Benefits of a Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid for Industrial Hydrogen Production in Hot and Dry Region of Iran . International Conference on Technology and Energy Management (ICTEM) . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTEM60690.2024.10632007
- Halmous A., Oubbati Y. & Lahdeb M. (2024). Techno-Economic Study of Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Optimized by Homer Pro. 2024 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Automatic Control (ICEEAC). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEAC61226.2024.10576327
- Jain S., Singh P., Chaudhary V.& Pandit M. (2023). Optimal design of an off-grid hybrid system using HOMER Pro. 2023 International Conference on Computer, Electronics & Electrical Engineering & their Applications (IC2E3). https://doi.org/10.1109/IC2E357697.2023.10262800
- Kouihi M., Moutchou M., & ElMahjoub A.A. (2023). Optimized Design of Hybrid PV-Wind System Using HOMER – Case Study: Small Hotel in Casablanca. 2023 International Conference on Digital Age & Technological Advances for Sustainable Development (ICDATA). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDATA58816.2023.00027
- Najafi M., Kiani H., Nazari M.H., Gharepetian G.B., Hosseinian S.H. & Sarbazi J. (2024). Evaluating the Non-participation Penalty in Renewable Energy Utilization to Supply a Portion of Electricity for large Industries in Iran. 2024 9th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management (ICTEM). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTEM60690.2024.10631920
- Niringiyimana E., Wanquan S., Dushimimana G. & Niyigena J.B. (2023). Hybrid Renewable Energy System Design and Optimization for Developing Countries Using HOMER Pro: Case of Rwanda. 2023 7th International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA) . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGEA57077.2023.10125739
- Rana A. & Grof G. (2024). Prosumer potential assessment and techno-economic feasibility analysis of rural electrification. Energy Conversion and Management: X , Volume 22, April 2024, 100542 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100542
- Rizk-Allah R.M., Hassan I. A., Snasel V. & Hassanien A.E. (2024) . An optimal standalone wind-photovoltaic power plant system for green hydrogen generation: Case study for hydrogen refueling station . Results in Engineering, Volume 22 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102234
- Yılmaz G., Şahin M., Akyazı Ö. & Öztürk B. (2023). Şebeke Bağlantılı Hibrit Yenilenebilir Enerji Sisteminin Homer ile Ekonomik ve Çevresel Analizi: İzmir Endüstriyel Bölgesi Örneği . Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(3), 1090-1106 . https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1292005
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama, Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil, Fotovoltaikler Hariç), Fotovoltaik Güç Sistemleri |
| Bölüm | Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Haziran 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 3 Şubat 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 |
