Öz
Koruyucu giysilerin, çalışanı çalışma ortamındaki risklere karşı koruyabilmesi için çalışma ortamı, riskin türü ve kimyasal çeşitleri göz önüne alınarak performans özellikleri belirlenmektedir. Permeasyon parametreleri de koruyucu giysi seçiminde ve temizleme etkinliğinin belirlenmesinde kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bunun yanında, koruyucu iş giysilerinde kullanım ve temizleme-bakım işlemleri ile meydana gelen gözle görülmeyen kimyasal ve temizleme maddeleri birikmeleri ile deformasyon, giysileri çalışanı koruyamayacak hale getirebilmektedir. Bu makalede kimyasal koruyucu giysilerin performans özellikleri, seçimi ve temizleme koşullarının öneminin açıklanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bir iş yerinde kullanılacak giysinin seçimi ve temizlenmesinin etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi için incelenmesi gereken performans özellikleri açıklanmış ve ölçüm yöntemleri anlatılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
-
Proje Numarası
-
Teşekkür
-
Kaynakça
- Forsberg, K., Van den Borre, A., Henry III, N., & Zeigler, J. P. (2020).Quick selection guide to chemical protective clothing (7th Ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Gao, P., El‐Ayouby, N., & Wassell, J. T. (2005). Change in permeation parameters and the decontamination efficacy of three chemical protective gloves after repeated exposures to solvents and thermal decontaminations. American journal of industrial medicine, 47(2), 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20121
- Gao, P., Tomasovic, B., & Stein, L. (2011). Performance evaluation of 26 combinations of chemical protective clothing materials and chemicals after repeated exposures and decontaminations. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 8(11), 625-635. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2011.616161
- Henry, W.H., Stull, J.O. (2003). Test methods & standards. In Anna, D.H (Ed.), Chemical Protective Clothing (pp.175-268). USA: American Industrial Hygiene Association.
- Holtz, L. A. (2011). Change in permeation rates of acids and bases through limited use protective fabrics after repeated wash cycles. Master’s thesis. The University of Texas, Austin.
- ISO 13982-2. Protective clothing for use against solid particulates—Part 2: Test method of determination of inward leakage of aerosols of fine particles into suits. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2004).
- ISO 13994. Clothing for protection against liquid chemicals — Determination of the resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by liquids under pressure. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2005).
- ISO 16602. Protective clothing for protection against chemicals: classification, labeling and performance requirements. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2007).
- ISO 6530. Gutter test method for measuring protection against hazardous chemical liquids. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2008).
- ISO 17491. Protective clothing-Test methods for clothing providing protection against chemicals. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2012).
- ISO 6529. Protective clothing -Protection against chemicals-Determination of resistance of protective clothing materials to permeation by liquids and gasses.International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2013).
- Protective Clothing, & Equipment Committee. (2005). Guideline for the Decontamination of Chemical Protective Clothing and Equipment (Vol. 6). AIHA.
- Raheel, M. (1994). Protective Clothing Systems and Materials. CRC Press LLC. Scott, R.A. (Ed.). (2005). Textiles for Protection, CRC Press LLC.,
- Sevindik, D., Kutlu, B. (2022). Chemical Protective Workwear Part 1: Classification of Chemical Protective Workwear, Materials and Pass Through Mechanism of Chemicals. Nonwoven Technical Textiles Technology. 73 (July), 56-63. Van Wely, E. (2017). Current global standards for chemical protective clothing: how to choose the right protection for the right job?. Industrial health, 55(6), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2017-0124 Zimová, M. (2011). Hodnocení Ochranných Vlastností Profesních Oděvů. (Lisans Tezi). Technická Univerzita V Liberci, Liberec.
Öz
Performance properties of chemical protective workwear to protect workers are determined regarding the types of risks, the workplace and the types of chemicals. Permeation parameters are critical for selecting chemical protective workwear and determining efficiency of cleaning process. In addition, during usage and decontamination, chemicals and cleaning agents can accumulate on chemical protective workwear decreasing its protective properties. The aim of the paper is to explain performance properties of chemical protective workwear, important factors for selecting protective clothing and importance of decontamination conditions are discussed. The performance characteristics that need to be examined in order to evaluate the selection and effects of cleaning of the clothing to be used in a workplace are explained and the measurement methods are explained.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chemical protective workwear decontamination permeation selection
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Forsberg, K., Van den Borre, A., Henry III, N., & Zeigler, J. P. (2020).Quick selection guide to chemical protective clothing (7th Ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Gao, P., El‐Ayouby, N., & Wassell, J. T. (2005). Change in permeation parameters and the decontamination efficacy of three chemical protective gloves after repeated exposures to solvents and thermal decontaminations. American journal of industrial medicine, 47(2), 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20121
- Gao, P., Tomasovic, B., & Stein, L. (2011). Performance evaluation of 26 combinations of chemical protective clothing materials and chemicals after repeated exposures and decontaminations. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 8(11), 625-635. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2011.616161
- Henry, W.H., Stull, J.O. (2003). Test methods & standards. In Anna, D.H (Ed.), Chemical Protective Clothing (pp.175-268). USA: American Industrial Hygiene Association.
- Holtz, L. A. (2011). Change in permeation rates of acids and bases through limited use protective fabrics after repeated wash cycles. Master’s thesis. The University of Texas, Austin.
- ISO 13982-2. Protective clothing for use against solid particulates—Part 2: Test method of determination of inward leakage of aerosols of fine particles into suits. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2004).
- ISO 13994. Clothing for protection against liquid chemicals — Determination of the resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by liquids under pressure. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2005).
- ISO 16602. Protective clothing for protection against chemicals: classification, labeling and performance requirements. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2007).
- ISO 6530. Gutter test method for measuring protection against hazardous chemical liquids. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2008).
- ISO 17491. Protective clothing-Test methods for clothing providing protection against chemicals. International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2012).
- ISO 6529. Protective clothing -Protection against chemicals-Determination of resistance of protective clothing materials to permeation by liquids and gasses.International Organization for Standardization, & International Organization for Standardization. (2013).
- Protective Clothing, & Equipment Committee. (2005). Guideline for the Decontamination of Chemical Protective Clothing and Equipment (Vol. 6). AIHA.
- Raheel, M. (1994). Protective Clothing Systems and Materials. CRC Press LLC. Scott, R.A. (Ed.). (2005). Textiles for Protection, CRC Press LLC.,
- Sevindik, D., Kutlu, B. (2022). Chemical Protective Workwear Part 1: Classification of Chemical Protective Workwear, Materials and Pass Through Mechanism of Chemicals. Nonwoven Technical Textiles Technology. 73 (July), 56-63. Van Wely, E. (2017). Current global standards for chemical protective clothing: how to choose the right protection for the right job?. Industrial health, 55(6), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2017-0124 Zimová, M. (2011). Hodnocení Ochranných Vlastností Profesních Oděvů. (Lisans Tezi). Technická Univerzita V Liberci, Liberec.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Giyilebilir Malzemeler |
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 10 Ağustos 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 |